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The Inclusion Bites Podcast

Breaking Barriers for Women

CB

Speaker

Christine Boston

JL

Speaker

Joanne Lockwood

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00:00 "Inclusion Bites: Conversations for Change" 03:19 Early Gender Equality Awakening 08:58 Challenging Traditional Gender Roles 11:40 Empower Women for Workforce Equality 14:42 Persisting Sex Discrimination in Services 16:49 "Bridging Gender Communication Gaps" 20:52 Widespread Gender Bias Reality 25:50 Generational Shift in Gender Constructs 28:27 Challenging Gender Stereotypes in Schools…

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Highlights

“Early Encounters with Gender Inequality: "as a girl, I realised there were things that I would be told I couldn't do, you know, just for that reason, no other good reason, just because I'm a girl.”
— Christine Boston
“Challenging Gender Roles from Childhood: "as a girl, I realised there were things that I would be told I couldn't do, you know, just for that reason, no other good reason, just because I'm a girl.”
— Joanne Lockwood
“Challenging Gender Stereotypes in Childhood: "he's having to sort of make his own mind up about gender ideals, you know, whether pink is an okay colour for him and that sort of thing, whether he can, you know, have his nails painted if he wants to and play with the girls and all these. All these things that, you know, shouldn't really matter.”
— Christine Boston
“Gender Differences in Conversation Styles: "I do find inherently female based conversations are more inclusive, more collaborative, more supportive.”
— Joanne Lockwood
“Battle Scars: "I thought men were talking about their noses being broken and women were talking about their. The stitches they'd had post childbirth. And I just sort of sat there in my own little mind, chuckling inside my head, thinking, this is so surreal.”
— Joanne Lockwood

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Christine Boston

Foreign.

Joanne Lockwood

Welcome to Inclusion Bites, your sanctuary for bold conversations that spark change. I'm Joanne Lockwood, your guide on this journey of exploration into the heart of inclusion, belonging and societal transformation. Ever wondered what it truly takes to create a world? Remember, everyone not only belongs, but thrives. You're not alone. Join me as we uncover the unseen, challenge the status quo and share stories that resonate deep within. Ready to dive in? Whether you're sipping your morning coffee or winding down after a long day, let's connect, reflect and inspire action together. Don't forget, you can be part of the conversation too. Reach out to jo.lockwood@seechangehappen.co.uk to share your insights or to join me on the show.

Joanne Lockwood

So adjust your earbuds and settle in. It's time to ignite the spark of inclusion with Inclusion Bites. And today is episode 178 with the title Breaking Barriers for Women. And I have the absolute honour and privilege to welcome Christine Boston. Christine is a lifelong gender equality advocate and leadership specialist who's on a mission to build inclusive cultures that empower everyone to thrive. When I asked Christine to describe her superpower, she said that it is turning strategic vision into inclusive purpose led action. Hello, Christine, welcome to the show.

Christine Boston

Hi, Jo. Hi, Jo. Nice to see you.

Joanne Lockwood

Yeah, and we were just chatting in the green room just now and we first connected on LinkedIn in 2018, so that's. We've been stalking each other for seven years. That's a while.

Christine Boston

A long time. Indeed.

Joanne Lockwood

And did I pick up on the fact you're based in Wales, is that right?

Christine Boston

I am in Wales, yeah. Just outside Cardiff.

Joanne Lockwood

Lovely city. I've spent many a night out in the. Near the Wetherspoons area. The Prince of Wales, is it the.

Christine Boston

That's the one, yeah.

Joanne Lockwood

In my younger days, when I was a bit more of a party animal than I am now.

Christine Boston

Great part of town.

Joanne Lockwood

So the kids are breaking up for Easter soon, aren't they? Is that right?

Christine Boston

They are, yeah. One more week of school and then, yeah, they'll be home for two weeks.

Joanne Lockwood

Wow. Wow. What are you gonna do with them?

Christine Boston

Well, probably avoid the rain. We've had really good weather all week, you know, in the run up to the Easter holiday. So that means it's definitely going to be a wet one. So I'm sure we'll be, you know, doing lots of soft play and finding some indoor activities to keep them occupied instead of letting them run around outside.

Joanne Lockwood

Well, you. Yeah, the introduction. I said this is the title is Breaking Barriers for Women and I realise and know that that's a huge passion of you around gender equity and equality for all gen and calling out some of the constructs that are there. So what got you into what you're doing? And, yeah, give us a bit of background as to why you do that.

Christine Boston

Yeah, so I've been a gender equality activist since I was about 6 or 7. And I know that always kind of sounds really strange, you know, how is that possible? But actually, I grew up in a Catholic family, so we were at church every week. I went to a Catholic school and it was about that age that, you know, as a girl, I realised there were things that I would be told I couldn't do, you know, just for that reason, no other good reason, just because I'm a girl. So, you know, we were kind of, as girls, we'd sit and think, well, that's not fair, you know, why can't we do that? And that's kind of where it started. And then I was a child of the 80s as well, so, you know, that was a really big time for women's empowerment. And I don't think, you know, there was any way really of avoiding having that influence me in my household as well. My mum was the main earner, but we'd still have salespeople, people ringing the house and not wanting to speak to her, but wanting to speak to my dad or, you know, if they're coming round, you know, can they come round when my dad's home? Because they're still kind of obsessed with the man making the buying decisions, you know, and that wasn't the case practically in my home growing up, so. But of course it was into the 80s, you know, the Sex Discrimination act was passed in 1975, so kind of awareness, empowerment was kind of really coming about.

Christine Boston

It was the era of women having independence, being financially independent, you know, because of the new legislation. Women then, you know, there was kind that could no longer be told. They had to have a male guarantor to have a mortgage, for example, they could have their own bank account, they could have their job. And it was kind of the age of the superwoman archetype. You know, women, you can have it all. You can have the career, the big shoulder pads, the family, you know, all that. Yeah. So that, you know, those kind of, like values and ideals really sunk in for me.

Christine Boston

So I was very determined. I was going to have the career, I was going to have the independence I was going to. You know, from that point, I kind of really championed women's rights and I have been a trailblazer myself. You know, there are changes in terms of altar service. I mean, this sounds really geeky, doesn't it? And I'm not a massive religious churchgoer these days. But it is true to say that, you know, I played a major role in shaping the kind of system where boys could serve on the altar and girls couldn't. And now boys and girls do that equally. And I just believe that if you want to, there's no practical reason why you shouldn't, then that ought to be okay.

Christine Boston

So, yeah, so brought about a lot of change. And then I was very determined myself to be financially independent. I. Because kind of, you know, women then were able to get mortgages, get property in their own right. That's what I was going to do. I bought my first house when I was 21, I think, kind of to get a real idea of what that's like. I found the Handmaid's Tale really, like, enlightening because they're going through a time, you know, at the kind of beginning of season one, where they're losing all these rights again. You know, only the men can have the bank account.

Christine Boston

So all your money and your bank account and your assets have to go in, you know, your brother's or your husband's name. So I think, you know, that's a really good way to sort of understand it and it brings it to life in a kind in the modern day. Um, and then I went on to work in gender equality professionally. I was policy and research lead for the Welsh charity Gwara Teag, which is. Was an organisation focusing on gender equality in the economy. Then I was a founding trustee of When Wales, which is the Women's Equality Network in Wales. I spent some time in Africa working for the Federation of Women Lawyers Feeder in Lesotho. And I've had my own women's leadership journey in those roles.

Christine Boston

I've done a lot on women's leadership, and I kind of really took that to heart and sort of have, you know, tried to be a women's leader, leadership role model myself as well, in my own career.

Joanne Lockwood

So Wales, for those of you who are listening outside of the uk, is a separate country. You have a different culture, maybe to the rest of the uk. I know that the Welsh government were very forthright in gender equity and promoting women in society and leadership roles. Do you think that's had a big influence on you, the fact that you are Welsh and not English or not British, if you like, and there's an identity around that?

Christine Boston

Yeah. So I Was born in England, made in Wales.

Joanne Lockwood

Right.

Christine Boston

So my career has been in Wales, my gender equality professional career has been Wales. And yes, you know, I kind of work very close with government, very closely with the most senior women in Wales. And yeah, there is a kind of, you know, attitude ethos that, you know, women can be and will be leaders too, that we need gender diversity and broader diversity in decision making. And they've been, you know, some wins, some losses. I think we have a gender balanced cabinet now. We've certainly had them in the past, but then the number of women in the Senate, the Welsh Parliament, that's gone down over the years, you know, and that continues to be a drive to try and increase that. And I think, you know, it's the societal barriers, I think, that get in the way, stereotypes, things like that, that really need to be discussed in the open and addressed as far as possible.

Joanne Lockwood

In the. In the workplace, when we talk about career and aspirations, there's always this, I think the word, is it dichotomy. You can't, you can't have it all. Women still have to make a choice whether they want a career or a family. No matter how, how much girl power is there, the need to be a great mum or be a great parent often overrides the priority of furthering a career. Or you have to make that sacrifice. And I know many career women who have to have that. Trade and compromise.

Joanne Lockwood

Are we ever going to get to the point where women can have it all?

Christine Boston

I think it's very difficult and I think it needs a balance, really. But the fact is we're in a patriarchal society and in a patriarchal society, you know, a masculine culture by default, the very, you know, fundamental basis of that is distinct roles for men and women. Now, in my household, we have a very feminine culture. You know, there are no clear gender roles between myself and my husband and I'm quite interested to see how that influences my son as the years go on. I mean, he's definitely very subject to the influence of stereotyping in school, I notice. And so he's having to sort of make his own mind up about gender ideals, you know, whether pink is an okay colour for him and that sort of thing, whether he can, you know, have his nails painted if he wants to and play with the girls and all these. All these things that, you know, shouldn't really matter. But the, you know, social values and norms are being constructed at that age.

Christine Boston

He's six, you know, so he's in primary school. That's kind of where it's all coming together and you can see, you know, different children have different ideas. You know, some households will be more traditional than ours is and yeah, we'll see how he grows up. But I think, you know, he certainly doesn't see this one role for Mum and one role for dad. So, you know, I think he'll grow up to be more open minded and more kind of like understanding of difference.

Joanne Lockwood

Yeah, I was watching, I don't know if you've seen it, the Netflix series Adolescence, which everyone's talking about at the moment and talk about incel talking about the rise of say, toxic masculinity. I know that's an inflammatory phrase. I don't mean that to be inflammatory to what I'm listening. But it's kind of using the language of Andrew Tate and the followers and the how the intel movement is gaining traction amongst younger generation, you know, young boys mainly. And that must be quite worrying because there's almost like this pushback or hang on a minute, women are getting too much. Men want to take their power back.

Christine Boston

Yeah, it's very worrying. And you know, I wouldn't even repeat the things that are being communicated by Andrew Tate because I think it is, you know, it's a real concern and a worry it should be for all of us and what that creates. I mean, Andrew Tate, you know, he's such an influential TikTok personality. His videos have been watched 11.6 billion times according to the article I was reading. And that is, you know, I'm sure increased already. And it's creating really extreme views against women, I would say. Women, I would argue, which I think is fair to say, you know, the figures really back this up. Women are already really disadvantaged and face a lot of barriers to, you know, to kind of achievement, to being independent.

Christine Boston

And you know, I think that is really played down a lot. And we're in a society where a lot of households have two incomes, you know, whether that second income be part time or full time. But you know, both parents in the household are working. So yeah, women need to be able to kind of participate. If they're being kind of treated equally in terms of financial responsibility, then they need to be able to participate equally as well. And I always think, you know, we've, we're educating our girls, we're paying to educate our girls and, and that's exactly the right thing, but then we should be helping them to utilise their skills as well. There's so many women working in low paid, low skilled, part time roles because they're trying to, you know, raise the family at the same time, and that's a great loss to society. It's not a great use of the investment, I think, that we've put into women.

Christine Boston

But yeah, of course, you know, as well as Andrew Tate, we've had the Mark Zuckerberg comments as well, haven't we, recently, about too much feminine energy is neutering the corporate world. And he's saying he wants a culture that celebrates aggression more. And really what does that achieve for anybody, you know, celebrating aggression? And I've kind of, you know, I think we need to have a better awareness of male and female styles and approaches, but it's a matter of bringing those all together for the benefit. And I mean, I kind of looked at the figures around the Meta senior leadership team and their board. Their leadership team is one third women. Their board is 23% women. You know, as far as I could tell, I'm just looking at the website and that. So the board roles, that's about the same as the global average.

Christine Boston

They're making about $62 billion net profit, which seems pretty good to me. So it doesn't kind of look like women have, you know, held them back too much. I think, you know, Zuckerberg might actually agree that gender diversity on boards is good for business. And I just think, you know, maybe his views are more related to the fear of the male elite losing their power in a patriarchal society, you know, which the US and the UK are. But in terms of kind of the benefits for business, you know, we know diversity is good. The figures show that, you know, in terms of kind of boardroom representation, the boards that have a good representation of women, they celebrate, you know, the benefits of different perspectives. They have better business performance and they're more innovative and creative. So, you know, there's a very clear argument for helping women to progress.

Joanne Lockwood

Now, I, I've written some articles on Sheryl Sanderberg, the. The former Facebook executive who is famous for her leaning in mantra and the criticism coming that really she isn't a feminist, she's a complicit male applauder and promoting white women and not intersectional approach and pulling up, she's pulling up the ladder behind her for black women and people around her. So even though we have maybe female representation in some of these big mega corporates, are they really doing much for gender equality or are they doing a lot for themselves?

Christine Boston

And that is the question we need to ask. Pulling the ladder up behind them is extremely common and kind of, you Know what I see, sex discrimination is still an issue today. You know, I can kind of give a personal example. When I was accessing financial services not that long ago, I, you know, it was me that went for the service, it was me that was paying for the service. And then when, you know, I was looking to get a mortgage with my husband, they wanted to put my husband's name first on their, you know, because it helps their filing. I mean, I just don't see it, you know, I can't understand what the reason is, why that's important. If I'm your client and I'm paying, you know, why does my husband need to go first? So that was really kind of, you know, enlightening for me. And then we know that claims are going up as well.

Christine Boston

So, you know, there's clearly things happening here. And the figures show that ACAs are reporting a 6.2 increase in disputes between 23 and 24 facing successful claims and an increase in the amount of money awarded. And I think kind of what's happening is, you know, got lots of. There's lots of awareness about underrepresented groups and the barriers for them. I think you have lots of kind of empowerment programmes for those non underrepresented groups. So there. And I think what's happening is, you know, they are really empowered and they understand what's happening, they can see it. But then, you know, kind of, I, I think where it goes wrong is businesses increase diversity, but they don't do the culture work to go with it.

Christine Boston

And so you have, you know, there will be conflict and probably lots of microaggressions. Maybe, you know, when concerns get raised, nothing happens and it can become like a really big, you know, reputational issue. You're seeing lots of examples of it. I feel like I'm seeing it every week at the minute. It was Mid and North Wales Police having major issues with harassment and sex discrimination. BBC McDonald's. You know, there's been kind of quite a number in the last few weeks that are kind of really standing out for me. And yeah, I think it's, you know, I think what's really important is understanding, understanding and understanding that men and women are different.

Christine Boston

I feel like that gets played down all the time, you know, like men and women are a homogenous group. But there's so much evidence that demonstrates the kind how women are disadvantaged in society and particularly from an economic point of view. And I'm really, really interested. I'm extremely passionate about the work of Deborah Tannen, who's A sociolinguist and she wrote a book and it's a bit dated now, but for me it's such an important piece of work and I know that she was kind of quite blown away about the interest in the kind of gender aspect of her work and has done a lot more on that as a result. But yeah, the book's called you Just Don't Understand Women. Women and Men in Conversation. And what she talks about is she says male female conversation is cross cultural communication. She uses the term genderlect and I quote, she says learning each other's way of talking is a leap across the communication gap between men and women and a giant step towards genuine understanding.

Christine Boston

You know, I think there are such fundamental differences, you know, that are reinforced in many ways, you know, through stereotypes and things like that that we're just not talking about. And it's creating, I mean, we're in a world of polarisation, aren't we? And it's just creating more and more polarisation and we need to kind of combat that by making all individuals aware. So, you know, I think there's a place for women's empowerment programmes, you know, all the women in leadership programmes, I think that's very important. But I also think it's important for organisations to be gender aware and make sure, you know, all their colleagues have an understanding of how, you know, women leaders are stereotyped and how that impacts them negatively and that sort of thing and how to kind of like appreciate the range of different approaches that, that can be in the workplace.

Joanne Lockwood

Yeah, put it back to what you were saying there around the difference between men and women. You specifically mentioned around conversation and language. Having spent a good part of my life surrounded and immersed in male culture and male groups. Male language, male interests, male banter, male humour, and then crossing the fence, if you like, and spending the next part of my life almost entirely female focused in female groups and language. I can completely agree there is a difference in the whole tone of conversations and the how you support each other. I'm not saying every male conversation is about competition and alpha male and trying to prove a point. I'm not saying every female conversation is around collaboration and helping and supporting each other. There are obviously shades of grey and a spectrum there, but I do find inherently female based conversations are more inclusive, more collaborative, more supportive.

Joanne Lockwood

Certainly in a friendship group where male conversations are all about trying to pick holes in each other and trying to get one up. I find it really difficult now to spend much time in male company because I find it so exhausting so it.

Christine Boston

Is a very different.

Joanne Lockwood

It's completely exhausting. And I really celebrate and embrace my female identity and being in female only company because it's just. I just feel so much more at home with it. And. Yeah, and the other thing I notice is how I call it gender coded language. So I can tell if I'm with a person or with people who code me as male or code me as female by the language and how they talk to me. At the extreme is I'm sitting in a taxi and I'm getting effing and blinding and mate and football and my wife this and my wife that, that kind of laddie type conversation. Whereas if the taxi driver codes me as female, it's all right, love, how you doing? And it's a very much more relaxed, chatty sort of thing.

Joanne Lockwood

And so I, I can, I can very easily tell the energy that's coming towards me. And so it is different and it. Is that a construct? Have we invented that or is it just the differences between the genders?

Christine Boston

It is so interesting, isn't it? So now, I don't know if you've read Tanner's work, but it very much sounds like you have. They are the types of things that she talks about. And I think it's really important to be clear that according to UN figures, they say that 90% of men and women hold bias against women. So kind of, you know, what I've seen in the workplace at times is that, you know, basically, well, a woman's said that, a woman's made that claim. So it must be true. There can't be. There can't be this in it. It must be true because a woman said it about a woman, you know, and it's like, well, no, because, you know, we're in a patriarchal society and 90% of men and women hold those views about what's normal.

Christine Boston

So that's definitely not the way to judge it. But yeah, Tannen talks about exactly kind of what you've just shared. Really, like report talk versus rapport talk. So, you know, men are in conversation, they're competing for a higher status and women want connection and relationships. So it's kind of the status versus relationship, competition versus connection. And it's really interesting. So I've got plenty of examples from home and I wonder if kind of you and listeners can relate to this. But, you know, I could give you a situation where, you know, I might be kind of having my dinner with the family and my husband's talking about frustrations from his day.

Christine Boston

You know, and my response is, oh, yeah, I know. Here's the thing that happened to me, you know, so I'm trying to demonstrate how I understand what he's talking about. I've experienced it too. And his reaction to that is, you've just made it about yourself, you know, because he's thinking about status and competition. That has to be about one or two of us, and it's about me, you know, because. And, you know, he wants it to be about him because, you know, he's put that forward. Whereas to me, I'm just trying to, you know, to build that connection. That's what's important to me.

Christine Boston

And, yeah, I can. You know, the examples of that at home all the time that I notice. And it's just kind of a natural thing.

Joanne Lockwood

I call that an empathy bridge. What you're trying to do is. I don't know what you're going through. I can't relate to everything, your lived experience. But what I can try and do is build empathy across this bridge to what you're saying against something I recognise. And to show connection with you, I'm repeating back in my own language, which then you think is diverting away from you. But actually it's me checking my understanding.

Christine Boston

In my own language and women might do that. And I think that's kind of quite typical in communication. And that's what Tannen demonstrates. I do wonder if there's been change over time. Like I say, you know, her work's fairly dated now, it's probably news. And I do think there's a lot more awareness today that, you know, an individual's lived experience is their lived experience. And not to try and say, yeah, you know, I know exactly when you don't, because it's them. But, yeah, I think, you know, the approach in the communication and the kind of, you know, the fundamental ways that men and women communicate and react to each other, they are still very much true and kind of need to be part of the debate.

Joanne Lockwood

I've never. I've never read that book or heard of that study before. So it's really interesting because I. I guess my. My perception is. My perception is completely born out of lived experience and observation. And I guess when you're a member of the club on the inside, you get a true representation of the real language and the real culture that goes on. And I've been on both clubs, but I can't now join, go back to the old club and I was never welcome in the same way in the new club.

Joanne Lockwood

So when I'm in these situations. Now, I do have this before and after I was a member of that club. Now I'm not and I see how it is. I'm a member of this club. Well, I wasn't before and now I see how it is. It really is personal observation, just realising and being hyper aware of what's going on. I'll give you a story. I had two nights out in Brick Lane in London.

Joanne Lockwood

For those who know, the East End of London is the bagel and curry place central for. And I was out with a group of men one night and the men were talking about a fight they'd been in, how they had their nose broken and had stitches and they're bleeding and all this sort of thing. And there was three or four men in this group all talking about their broken noses. And I was out three night, two or three nights later with a group of women in literally a hundred yards down the road in Brick Lane. And they were talking about childbirth and they were talking about stitches they'd had after childbirth and how much pain it was. I thought men were talking about their noses being broken and women were talking about their. The stitches they'd had post childbirth. And I just sort of sat there in my own little mind, chuckling inside my head, thinking, this is so surreal.

Joanne Lockwood

Same topic, different part of the body. So, yes, we have commonality in what's important to us and how we want to share, but the motivation and the language we use is completely different.

Christine Boston

Now all women have got a childbirth story. Total worriers. Yeah.

Joanne Lockwood

Yeah, it is. And so in order to change society, the constructs of how we create a gender, if we. I think what I'm hearing from you is there are fundamental differences that aren't just constructs. These are kind of our brains, the nurture versus nature. So there's a lot of nature in there as well. But if we want to change the aspirations and the way women are welcomed and embraced in the workplace, in society as a whole, it's a generational shift, isn't it? Because what frustrates me is if you talk to maybe a woman who's maybe, I don't know, let's just say in their late early teens, early teens and a man in their early teens who are thinking about their aspirations to start a family, to get married, have children, all this kind of thing, they're already starting to think about, I want a little girl because I want a little boy. And I'm already thinking about the rough, tough taking, the football type stuff. So we're Pre programming the destiny of our offspring throughout our own childhood, adolescence and creating our own aspirations for that family.

Joanne Lockwood

So if we're going to have any way of breaking some of these stereotypes, rewriting the constructs, we've got to start training our young children today around gender equity and what gender construct is and how we can break out of these. So young boys, young girls, young non binary people to try and talk about the damage that gender stereotypes cause. Because by the time we're in our 20s, no matter how woke we are or how enlightened we are, we're having gender reveal parties. We've got blue and pink start coming out and we're starting to create aspirations of how we perceive our child is going to be based on their gender. That's the challenge we've got, isn't it? It's when we try to get right back to the point of influence, when we start to break it because we can't break it for ourselves. Once we've got it, that's it.

Christine Boston

And I don't think, you know, I don't think people understand, you know, the impact that has on girls and then the women they're going to become. Women typically have lower pensions, they have less saved in their pension because they're the one that ones that have had to kind of take a hit. Things have changed. You know, we're not as kind of well supported by workplace pensions or state pensions or you know, your partner. Couples don't necessarily stay together in the way that they used to. So you know, a lot of that security is gone. And I don't think kind of, you know, we're, we're aware enough or thinking enough about the future to be able to protect children against that. I mean, yeah, stereotyping starts from very young, very, very young.

Christine Boston

And kind of from previous research work that I've done, girls and boys start to get an idea of like what are male and female roles at the age of three, by the age of three, you know, that's extremely young. And then I see in the school still and I'm shocked by kind of how stereotypes are reinforced and what's happening kind of in the playground, for example, or after school clubs. So our school has a, has a ballet club kind of for after school and they're optional things that the children can join. And so, you know, when my son came home and I knew there was an option for an after school ballet club, I said, you know, are you going to do ballet? And he said, oh, well, isn't that just for girls? You know, and I said, well, no, you know, men do ballet as well. There's nothing wrong with that. If you want to do ballet, you know, you absolutely should. There's no reason why you wouldn't. But I think, you know, that's all well and good, me having a one on one conversation with my son at home, but, you know, what is the school doing to make sure the boys feel that they are welcome in that class and to challenge, you know, challenge the stereotype in the classroom and make sure that, you know, any boys that do decide to go are not going to be, you know, teased and bullied for making that decision.

Christine Boston

Then football, My son is into football and we never really expected that. I'm not sure, I don't, I kind of, I kind of did suspect I might have a boy, but I'm in a family with many, many, many girls. So it was, you know, it was quite a big thing. So I never really expected I was going to be a football mum. And you know, whilst I'll kind of allow him to do whatever he likes, you know, I also have been asking him, would you want to go to dance? Do you want to do these things? I'm trying to just encourage him to kind of be a bit more open. He went to gymnastics and things like that and just allowing him to kind of think about all his options and not be like, well, you're a boy, you have to do football and all that. But I noticed in the playground it appears that it is the boys that get the football area and the girls can play if they want to, but the boys dominate and the girls never have the opportunity to kind of take that as their space. So I just feel like the kind of, the different roles are being reinforced in school.

Christine Boston

They're certainly not being challenged.

Joanne Lockwood

Yeah, the boys turn up with the football, it's their game, isn't it? They put the goalpost down, they pick the teams. That only changes when the girls have the football and they pick the teams and they put the goalposts down. So I guess like we're seeing in the women's Premier League and the women's football sport, they're trying to carve out their own identity. They're not, they're not an alternative to the men's game. They're, they're a game in their own right. Different personalities, different characters. I think that's, that's the important thing. The girls don't need to play in the boys game, they need to play, play their own game.

Joanne Lockwood

And the boys are welcome in the Same way.

Christine Boston

Yeah, absolutely. And yeah, I just don't think they're given that opportunity because it's just assumed that the boys play football and the girls do this and it's like, what if we didn't make that assumption? You know, what would that look like? Or what if we said, actually, right, we're going to switch now. So if the girls want to play football and use that space, then they can have that on that day and it's up to them because the girls maybe don't want to play with the boys. And yeah, I'm so excited about the women's game in football. I find it so much more engaging. You know, never been a football fan at all, but I've been to some women's games, I watch them on the tv. I find them so much more, more enjoyable. The, you know, the women are great to watch.

Christine Boston

I love the kind of team feeling. It just got a whole different feel to it and a different culture and I've been to kind of live games and it's got a much more family feel.

Joanne Lockwood

Yeah, I agree. I think I've come, I've been turned off by men's football just purely because it's all about masculine personalities, sometimes as egos and things and prima donnas. Whereas I genuinely feel that mostly when I watch women's football and other women's sports, there is very much a team all for one on one, full time, genuinely not pretending. And I think sometimes male football is all about the aggression and there's too much, I would call cheating. Going for the dive, going for the tackle. Women are quite rightly worried about their bodies and they're breaking bones and things and they don't want to go in for that hard tackle or so they're more likely to. They're going hard. I'm not saying, I'm not saying that they compromise anything, but they have a different approach to a non contact sport.

Joanne Lockwood

They don't push the point of contact and they.

Christine Boston

It's exactly that. And I think from what I see, you know, they're more collaborative, they're more cooperative even, you know, with the players from the different teams, they look after each other a little bit more, they're a bit more respectful, whereas the guys are, you know, they're dominant, they're assertive. It's just sort of all that typical gender stuff. They're focused on the competition, achievement and you know that it's typical of kind of masculine feminine culture. And I think that's a really kind of great place to see that. Difference play out.

Joanne Lockwood

We still have. We talk about these glass ceilings, we talk about the concrete cliffs and the concrete cliff edges where we don't have enough women in leadership positions. And we talk about the 30% club, we talk about all these different initiatives we have in the city and other places trying to get women into senior roles. We can never quite get the momentum, can we? We're always, you know, you talked about percentages here on the Facebook board and other boards. 25%, we're not seeing enough. 60%, are we? 70%. We're not seeing that flip. What I find challenging and difficult is that when we're in a world now talking about anonymized recruitment processes as free recruitment, that's great because we're anonymizing out who you are, whatever you may be.

Joanne Lockwood

But the challenge is, if we want to rectify a 70, 30 male female representation, we can't hire one woman for every man because that ratio will never change. We have to hire 2.5 women for every male for the next five years in order to get that from 30, 40, 50, 60 to 50%. And I think that's what organisations aren't doing enough of. And the problem, then we end up with positive discrimination the other way, which no one's in favour of either. But how, how do we create an environment then, where we are actively recruiting women in a higher ratio to offset that balance without being discriminatory to men?

Christine Boston

Yeah, I think, you know, bias is a really important kind of subject to think about because whilst we have all this, you know, kind of awareness in recruitment and the, the kind of, you know, name blind, all that sort of thing, we've still got bias. There is still bias at play in, you know, the most engineered to be fair recruitment processes. You know, if you kind of look at, you know, how to get a job right now, it's sort of. You should network, you know, because if you are interviewing with people, you know, then there'll be a positive bias, you know, of some sort at play. And I think it's really interesting to consider, kind of. And I've done a piece on this about this recently about, you know, what is merit and who decides?

Joanne Lockwood

Yes, BS of meritocracy. Yeah, yeah, one of my, One of my topics. That one.

Christine Boston

Yeah, yeah. And, you know, women and all underrepresented groups, we are, you know, really happy to kind of, you know, put ourselves down, keep these barriers in the way. You know, kind of heard somebody kind of recently saying, you know, well, you know, I don't. Well, they Were talking about Donald Trump and saying. And all his views on EDI policies, and they were saying, well, I agree with Donald Trump, actually, because I don't want to be recruited on the basis of merit. You know, I don't want to be recruited just because I'm a woman or I'm this or I'm that. But I said, well, men have been getting recruited through the golf club forever, you know, and through their networks forever. So why, you know, why are we so reluctant to have the same privileges and opportunities? Why would we do that to ourselves? But we're so like.

Christine Boston

And that idea of merit has been created by those in power to protect their own position. And, you know, we play right into that, don't we? But, yeah, you know, the stereotypes are very clear, you know, in terms of women leadership, you know, all these kind of. It's a really fine line that women leaders have to walk because there can't be too much this, there can't be too much that. You know, if women were to communicate in this same way as a man, you know, a woman leader, in the same way as a male leader, they can often be labelled negatively. Like, they're aggressive, they're controlling, and you've got all the kind of, you know, aspects that kind of. Tannen describes playing out there. Things like, you know, if a male leader was to go into a room and think it's cold, they might just say, it's cold in here. Someone close a window.

Christine Boston

A woman is more likely to come in and say, anybody feel cold? You know, didn't. Do you think we should close the window? Like, it's a choice, like she's making a suggestion, you know, but actually, you know, if you think about, you know, they're hoping that they can rely on hierarchy, that people will know, maybe suggestion about closing the window, someone will close the window. But it doesn't kind of quite happen in the same way. But, you know, if a woman comes in and says, it's cold in here, close the window. Gives it as an order or an instruction that's often not perceived well. And you have different groups. You have, you know, women leaders who kind of really hold on to their authenticity and their identity and their approach and say, I'm going to do it in my own way. And my way is, you know, compassionate, empathetic, understanding.

Christine Boston

You know, some might say softer, more gentle, you know. Yeah, in some was some women, you know, we're going to do that. Others are, you know, used to a more masculine culture and think, I've got to Be like that to be successful, you know, and kind of that's what we're fighting against, really.

Joanne Lockwood

I heard Rose Ailing Ellis on, I think it was BBC Radio 2 the other morning, and there was something she said which cut right into me and I thought, wow, wow. And she said, I have a sign interpreter here for you because I know you and many of you don't use sign language, can't speak sign language. So my interpreter's there for you, not for me. They're there for you because you don't speak sign language. I thought, wow, what empowerment and ownership of that situation. And I thought that was incredible. And what made me think of that is what listen to you. Because in order for women to succeed, often they're told they need to be more like men to overcome the biases.

Joanne Lockwood

When you speak, you don't end the sentence in an uptick. You have to go land it down to sound more authoritative. Otherwise it sounds like a question and uncertainty. That's a bias, that in the way you speak. I hear that uptick. I think it's a question, not a statement. In order for women to be taken more seriously, we're saying you have to speak more like a man. Actually, what we should be saying is we need to be speaking.

Joanne Lockwood

We need to be learning how to listen better and not making an assumption based on what we hear. In the same way that Rose Ellis Ailing Ellis is the science interpreter's for you, not for me. And mine was going, hang on a minute, I thought it's for you. It's not. It is for me. You can speak perfectly happily with sign language. I can't. Wow.

Joanne Lockwood

So it's about reframing those views and allowing people to succeed for who they are, not to comply with someone else's definition of what credible is. And I made a decision not to retrain my voice because to make other people feel comfortable with my voice. So I've chosen to keep it because it's my voice. And if you've got a problem with it, that's your problem, not mine. So I think we need to be able to challenge this bs, the meritocracy of what is valuable, what succeeds. That's the challenge that we as women have to face, is to get people to say, you're good enough, you're fabulous, you're wonderful, actually.

Christine Boston

Yeah, yeah, perfectly wonderful in your way. You know, you don't have to try to be something else because, you know, it's about performance and results. But the aware, you know, the awareness is absolutely fundamental, isn't it? Because otherwise you're just placing judgement on thing, on something you think is right and no one's ever challenged a question. You know, again, like the whole idea of merit. If you think like merit is a thing that's kind of, you know, you have it or you don't, then you're gonna probably, you know, you're going to make one assumption. If you are aware that merit is something that is defined by somebody, it's a decision that gets made, then it's totally different, isn't it? I mean, I used to, I kind of noticed, you know, with my teams that we were kind of recruiting the same. And what I said to them was, well, first, first of all, you know, can you look at the questions in the process and think about how do you make this a level playing field? Because, you know, we don't want to advantage somebody who's internal, for example, or already in the sector, because do we actually need that, you know, or how can we kind of look at kind of, you know, just, yeah, create that level playing field so everyone's got, you know, starting from the same place and got the same opportunity. And also I'd say to them we need to look for culture add, not culture fit.

Christine Boston

And I think that changes your bias when you come into that recruitment decision. And then of course, it's all the other things, like having diverse panel, you know, as far as you possibly can, making sure it's not all kind of. Yeah, well, I'd say more than two types because, you know, typically you'll have male, female, but actually how can you diversify even more than that on your panel? Because that's, that's what you want to be doing, really. But yeah, kind of women are having to kind of work in this really awkward and difficult situation, figure out like, who they are, who do they have to be? Do they have to be that, you know, all the time? They're facing a range of different, other, different barriers at home. Like the barriers in relation to the reproduction of life. Like all sorts of things that women might be going through around trying to conceive or maybe pregnancy loss, which is hugely played down. So, you know, kind of society sort of tells you that that's, you know, that's nothing and you just should be carrying on because that's not really a thing. But actually, psychologically it's very impactful.

Christine Boston

Pregnancy and maternity discrimination, you know, whether you think you're thinking you have a baby or not, it really doesn't matter. Like employers, if you're a woman of a certain age are still discriminating against kind of women in that group.

Joanne Lockwood

I've got, I've got a story about that. I was working in an organisation and two or three of my male colleagues in a meeting said we should do a sweepstake. Our colleague Helen has just got engaged. How quickly before, when she's going to get married, who's going to guess how quickly she'll get married? And then it was, how quickly after she was married would she fall pregnant? And that was a sweepstake, a serious sweepstake. And they all went, oh, yeah, I'll put a quid on August and I'll put a quid on next February for being pregnant. And that's still the perception that a woman can't get married, can't get engaged or can't have their own family life without people judging what that means. Men would be, yeah, great, we have a stag weekend and it'll be all kind of SAP each other on the back without any expectation that that person is going to want to be an active part of their family. And that breaks, you know, you then that, that was very gender stereotype there.

Joanne Lockwood

You know, we have female, female couples, we have male, male couples, non binary, non binary couples and a whole mix of different permutations in relationships. Men are being judged as workers, women are being judged as homemakers and we need to break that barrier down and make it acceptable both ways.

Christine Boston

Absolutely. So, yeah, I remember, you know, I was going for a new role just before I got married and I was saying, well, you know, I was wondering to myself, and I was asking other people, do you think I should take my engagement ring off? Because are they going to, you know, judge me based on that? Would that disadvantage me wearing an engagement ring? And then, you know, I had one conversation with someone who said, well, you know, if that happens, it's not the right workplace for you. And I thought, yeah, so kept the ring on, got the job and that was great and they were a fantastic employer. But there's so much like that. And it's really clear in my household because like I say, you know, we're, we're very equal. And throughout my career, you know, I campaigned for shared parental leave. And so, you know, it was only right that we made the most of that and it worked for our financial situation. So I went back to work after our baby was five months old.

Christine Boston

My husband had three months off full time. And before I, before I had the baby, people were saying to me, oh, will you give up work? You know, when the baby Comes, will you give up work? And I was absolutely horrified, you know, thinking, why on earth would I do that? You know, I've worked really hard to get where I am, why would I give up work? And then they'll say, so I'd just say to them that, you know, you know, not, not planning on doing that. I'm expecting to still go back full time because, I mean, you know, in my bit of an occupational hazard, but very aware of the motherhood penalty, so I was going to try and resist that as far as possible. So. And then, yeah, baby came, you know, as I thought, wanted to go back to work. So I went back quite early and yes, my husband was off full time and I said to him one morning, and I don't know why now, it was a morning that seems, seems a funny time to have this conversation, but I was getting ready for work, ready to leave the house, he was sorting out the baby, ready for the day. And I said to him, has anybody asked you if you're going back part time? And he said, no, no one, not a single person had asked him that, even though he's off three months full time, you know, on shared parental leave. And I said, I must have been asked about 20 times, are you coming back part time? Because that's just an assumption that gets made, you know, despite the fact if I did that, I'd be losing my salary, I'd be losing my pension, I'd probably be having to do the same job.

Christine Boston

I mean, I was that, that's typical anyway for all women. But I was a director, you know, job that's got to be done. I'm running, you know, the organisation in Wales, I have to get this job done and I can't just say, I'm not gonna do that bit, you know, but I'm gonna kind of flex my hours in this way. So, yeah, and it has serious financial penalties for women.

Joanne Lockwood

And that is the problem as well. You have part time hours and part time money, but full time responsibility. So you still end up cramming your 40 hours into 32 or into 28 or something. And again, that's the penalty that many women, they feel they have to do that to meet the expectations of not being a slacker, not being, you know, being committed. It's very difficult to just sort of say, oh, it's 4:30, pick the kids up from school, I'm off now, bye. In many environments, I also recognise there are many organisations because I go into organisations to provide training courses and are very conscious about the fact what time do you want the day to end? And quite often they'll say, well, we need to wrap it up by 3:30 because some people have got childcare and they need to go off and collect their kids and things. I said, absolutely fantastic. And I now almost schedule the courses 10 till 3:30 deliberately so people got time to come in and they've got time to leave at the end.

Joanne Lockwood

Whereas if you go for the old style, nine o' clock till five, that doesn't work for everybody.

Christine Boston

Does doesn't. And I think, you know, one of my concerns at the minute is about this, you know, push to return people to the office because homeworking is really beneficial for many. You know, anyone with caring responsibilities, people with disabilities and returning to the office is going to have a negative impact on them. And kind of I've heard senior leaders saying, well, you know, they can just arrive late and leave early. Well, are you going to pay them for that or do you expect them to take a pay cut? And I suspect, you know, it'll be a reduction in pay as well. And what I really believe in and what I'm promoting is a different approach to performance management that's about results, not time. Because that just allows people to work flexibly as they need to to get the work done. And as long as they're actually delivering what is required and that's less to do with outputs.

Christine Boston

Because I always kind of used to say, you know, my colleagues would be saying, written so many reports, well, that's great, but if they're sitting on the shelf making no difference at all and not being read, then that was, to be honest, a waste of time. So really thinking about, right, what do you need that individual to achieve and what's fair for the amount of time that you're paying them or, you know, for the amount of money you're paying them and managing in that way instead and really looking at did that person deliver what we pay them to do or not?

Joanne Lockwood

You mentioned earlier about it. Well, I think you mentioned Margaret Atwood's Handmaid's Tale. We talked about the impact of that in certain parts of the world. I feel that there's almost this potential for that dystopia to come to fruition in some parts. Especially if you drew a map of Gilead and laid it over the US and it's kind of the central belt, the central block of the US Is Gilead in that story. California, New York and the coastal areas are kind of the old US if you like, affiliated to Canada. So we're Seeing abortion rights pulled back, we're seeing trans rights, we're seeing queer rights, gay rights, necks on the cards, we're seeing these pure Christian values coming back into play. Could that happen in Europe? Could that happen in the uk?

Christine Boston

Believe anything. And, you know, now after I've kind of had so many things happen where I thought that would never happen, you know, like the pandemic, Brexit, all this sort of stuff. So now I can believe anything. Yeah, it's, you know, back to the polarisation, isn't it, and the kind of Andrew Tate movement and how social media is allowing these extreme messages to reach people and how it's influencing their view of the world and. And what they think is right and wrong and it influences their behaviour and their attitudes. So, yeah, I, you know, I. I could. I can believe, you know, that it could happen.

Christine Boston

I don't want to believe it and I'll work really hard to make sure it doesn't. But, yeah, we should all be concerned about that, I think.

Joanne Lockwood

Do you think men should have their hormones tested to see if they've got too much testosterone in their bloodstream that might give them an unfair advantage against other men?

Christine Boston

It's really interesting you say that because, actually, I think that, you know, it just opens a really interesting avenue into menopause treatment for women because the, you know, I believe more women should be prescribed testosterone. There's a great reluctance. There isn't like a product on the market for females, so women who are being given testosterone, and that includes myself, are having to use products that are for men and just sort of do their best, make the best of it. There are private products. I think there's something in Australia that is for a female market. And, yeah, there's a real reluctance to give women testosterone. But I can tell you that, you know, a perimenopause symptom is sort of anxiety reduction in self esteem, you know, lower self confidence. There's a lot of kind of psychological impacts of perimenopause that are often, you know, not properly diagnosed by gps, are not treated in the right way.

Christine Boston

And I was. Was lucky to be able to go and see a private specialist who put me on testosterone. And it's been transformational. I just wish, and I can't imagine that I could have enough to have as much as Donald Trump, for example. And I look at that and think, what would it take to have that amount of, you know, testosterone and confidence? And surely I must be able to have that because I've got a whole packet upstairs.

Joanne Lockwood

Yeah, I mean, I'm not a medic by any shift of the imagination or endocrinologist, but my understanding is that oestrogen in the female body converts to testosterone and women will have a testosterone level, whatever the units are, of around 1 to 4% of whatever, or nanomoles or whatever this ratio is. Men tend to have 20 plus to 40 odd nanomoles. Both bodies are designed to run with testosterone lubrication in different amounts. And you're right, when perimenopause and menopause post menopausal women, because they haven't got so much oestrogen in their system, then they can't convert that to testosterone. So microdosing, testo gel, or whatever the gel is you can put on is gonna be a benefit. But what I've learned through my wife is that there's almost a reluctance to hormone profile CIS women because they say it makes no sense because we don't know what that means. And I think, well, if you've never got a baseline, you're never going to know what it means. But what you could say is statistically this person has a lower oestrogen, a lower testosterone, lower progesterone.

Joanne Lockwood

Therefore statistically, they're more likely to be having anxiety, heat flashes, itchy skin, brain fog, all the kind of menopausal symptoms statistically. And if we add a little bit of HRT gel, a bit of bit of testosterone, as you say, then we could, we can then observe the change. But no one's doing that observation. They're not saying, let's try a bit, let's try it. Whereas I, I get, I get my hormone profile taken every year to make sure that my levels are correct. Why me? Why isn't every woman, every man getting hormone profile testing just to create these baselines to be able to understand society, the effect of these hormones, because they affect your brain, they affect your mood, they affect your reaction to stimulus, everything, those three, testosterone, progesterone and oestrogen, with a bit of prolactin, the other hormones, have a huge impact on your health and wellbeing.

Christine Boston

Exactly. And think of the impact on women's careers because it's that age group that are most likely to be in leadership roles. And there are also most likely or more likely, you know, to have increased care and responsibilities. And women are having children later and they're also, you know, having to care for adults. So I think you've got, you know, a cohort of women who are kind of stuck in that 40s age group that have Got children, old parents, perimenopause to win a leadership role. You know, something gives in the end.

Joanne Lockwood

Yeah, and, and being right in the middle of that sandwich generation ourselves, you know, we've got elderly parents, we've, over the last two years we've dealt with hospitalisation, nursing homes, engaging with social services, old people's mental health services. All the things that you think, blimey, there's no, there's no, there's no handbook on this. You know, when you're, when you're starting your family, it's antenatal classes, everyone's kind of helping you out how to have a baby. It's kind of in your brain about that nurture side of looking after your family. But suddenly you get to your mid to late 50s and suddenly you've got this adult child with new responsibilities and no one helps you. Social services aren't any good, hospitals aren't any good. They want to treat the physical, they don't want to treat the emotional or the mental. And you soon learn that you're woefully inequipped to be a later life carer for elderly parents or elderly relatives.

Christine Boston

And imagine if you are, you know, a working woman trying to, you know, manage everything.

Joanne Lockwood

I am, I am a working woman and I, I do, I do, yeah, I do have to do that. Yeah. And it's.

Christine Boston

Well, of course, I'm just thinking kind of for listeners, you know, thinking about that and like all the, you know, the kind of pile up of challenges that are, you know, not well supported, you know, women often, well, typically not getting adequate medical care for women's health matters, not getting, you know, finding very difficult to navigate adult social care pay in. I mean, at its worst, our childcare bill was twice our mortgage. You know, so sort of having to grapple with all of these things whilst pretending that, you know, there's nothing to see here and contributing, you know, in the workplace like you're an equal, you know, it's not easy.

Joanne Lockwood

No, my wife and I, we, we both talked about this many times where both our parents are similar ages, both are going through that stage and we've, we've said to each other that we could not have coped had we been working for an employer. We only had the flexibility and the ability to be able to react and care and deal with because we were self employed working together. We both reflect on that. But we have a luxury that most of the population don't have. They work for somebody else. They have to be accountable for their time and being There. And you don't want to say, sorry, I can't today, or actually, my, My elderly father's had a fall and I've had to wait half the night for an ambulance. The ambulance only got here half an hour ago.

Joanne Lockwood

I need to go to bed. I'm sorry, I can't come in today. And that's random, isn't it? You've got no choice about nobody else to deal with it. You just got to pick up that situation. And so the childcare aspect, again, you can't say to your child, sorry, don't throw up this morning because I've got a big meeting to do, deliver a project today. I'm sorry, you got a temperature? What do I do? So we create that stress, don't we? And again, we talk about things like psychological safety in the workplace. You need to be able to talk about this challenges in your life, otherwise you're just going to bottle it up. That's when you get burnout, stress, anxiety, all those other things creeping.

Christine Boston

Exactly. And it's still typical that, you know, I had an example recently where, you know, there was a, you know, a friend kind of had a child off sick and so her husband kind of rang up the employer and said, I need to take the day off work, my child's off sick. And the employer said, well, can't your wife do it? You know, it's really typical and still of you today.

Joanne Lockwood

Yeah. And we do have these, these gendered expectations. And that's, that's, I think, what I said earlier. We've got to try and train our younger adults, our younger children to start breaking this now because once they become ingrained, it's really hard to, to rock that boat. So if you're, if you're listening to this and you've got a young person who's under 10 years old, now is the time to empower them both, not just the girls, but empower the boys as well, to break this BS of construct of gender.

Christine Boston

And that's kind of like another really good reason why I love women's football so much. I love that, you know, my son is watching women's football and, you know, they are role models for him. And so he's growing up with, you know, different views. And I'm really interested to see what these kind of, you know, younger generations coming through, what their attitudes are going to be and how they might shape equality in the workplace going forward.

Joanne Lockwood

Fingers crossed. Christine, it's been absolutely fantastic. We've been yakking away now for over an hour. And how do people get hold of you? How do people find out more?

Christine Boston

Well, you can Visit the website threeminuteleadership.com and there's lots of good content, articles, resources around leadership, culture and inclusion that they can access there or. I am Christine Boston on LinkedIn.

Joanne Lockwood

Excellent. And I found you because I. That's what I worked out, that we connected back in 2018. So, yeah. Christine, thank you so much for your time. And if you're listening to this. Yeah. I'm sure you found this useful as well, so thank you very much.

Christine Boston

Brilliant. Thank you. It was good. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I think I kind of, you know, covered everything that I was hoping to get to.

Joanne Lockwood

As we bring this conversation to a close, I want to express my deepest gratitude to you, our listener, for lending your ear and heart to the cause of inclusion. Today's discussion struck a chord. Consider subscribing to Inclusion Bites and become part of our ever growing community driving real change. Share this journey with friends, family and colleagues. Let's amplify the voices that matter. Got thoughts, stories or a vision to share? I'm all ears. Reach out to jo.lockwood@seechangehappen.co.uk and let's make your voice heard. Until next time, this is Joanne Lockwood signing off with a promise to return with more enriching narratives that challenge, inspire and unite us all.

Joanne Lockwood

Here's to fostering a more inclusive world one episode at a time. Catch you on the next bite.

Also generated

More from this recording

Episode Category

Primary Category: Female Empowerment
Secondary Category: Overcoming Adversity

🔖 Titles
  1. Breaking Barriers for Women: Gender Equality, Stereotypes, and Creating Inclusive Cultures

  2. Empowering Women in Leadership: Tackling Bias, Balance, and Systemic Barriers

  3. From Stereotypes to Success: Challenging Gender Roles in Work and Society

  4. Inclusion for All: Redefining Merit, Opportunity, and Female Empowerment

  5. Gender Equity Unpacked: Overcoming Workplace Bias and Building Supportive Environments

  6. The Gender Conversation: Navigating Leadership, Parenting, and Societal Change

  7. Women’s Voices Amplified: Smashing Ceilings and Embracing Difference in Leadership

  8. Rewriting the Script: Promoting Authenticity and Diversity in Leadership

  9. Beyond the Glass Ceiling: Addressing Structural Inequality and Championing Women

  10. Raising the Next Generation: Challenging Gender Norms from Schoolyard to Boardroom

A Subtitle - A Single Sentence describing this episode

Christine Boston unpacks the persistent barriers facing women, exploring the intersection of gender equity, societal constructs, and inclusive leadership while championing transformative action and authentic culture change in both workplace and society.

Episode Tags

Breaking Barriers for Women, Gender Equality, Inclusive Leadership, Challenging Stereotypes, Workplace Diversity, Women’s Empowerment, Patriarchal Structures, Generational Change, Societal Transformation, Intersectional Inclusion.

Episode Summary with Intro, Key Points and a Takeaway

In this episode of The Inclusion Bites Podcast, Joanne Lockwood is joined by Christine Boston as they examine what it truly means to break barriers for women in modern society and the workplace. The discussion maps the enduring structural and cultural obstacles women continue to encounter, from the persistent motherhood penalty to the prevalence of gender stereotypes in education, recruitment, and family life. Joanne and Christine debate the efficacy of diversity initiatives, question the myth of meritocracy, and explore how both language and communication style influence women’s advancement in leadership. Covering topics such as the impact of social media personalities like Andrew Tate, the challenges of toxic masculinity, and the subtleties of “pulling the ladder up”, this episode probes why equity must start from childhood and how workplaces must move beyond surface-level diversity to effect genuine culture change.

Christine is a lifelong gender equality advocate and leadership specialist based in Wales, renowned for transforming strategic vision into purpose-led action. Her professional journey includes prominent roles with the Welsh charity Chwarae Teg, the founding trusteeship of Women’s Equality Network Wales, and international experience with the Federation of Women Lawyers in Lesotho. Having grown up questioning traditional gender roles from a young age, Christine brings first-hand insight into forming inclusive cultures and balancing feminist principles with lived experience. Her approach champions the progress of women through structural change, awareness-raising, and the fostering of authentic leadership at all levels.

Joanne and Christine engage with real-life examples, challenge patriarchal norms, and offer candid perspectives on what it will take for women to truly thrive—rather than simply survive—in business and society. They illustrate how communication gaps and gendered expectations persist, while also sharing practical illustrations from home, school, and work.

The key takeaway from this episode is that advancing gender equity requires more than tokenistic representation—it demands unpicking deep-seated assumptions, reconfiguring workplace merit and culture, and investing in a generational shift through early education. Listeners will come away energised by the practical insights and inspired to push for systemic changes ensuring every woman—and every person—has the opportunity not just to belong, but to lead and flourish.

📚 Timestamped overview

00:00 Join Joanne Lockwood on "Inclusion Bites" for conversations on inclusion, belonging, and societal change. Connect, reflect, and inspire action. Share your insights at joe.lockwoodeechangehappen.co.uk.

03:19 Gender equality activism began in childhood due to early experiences of gender-based restrictions and was influenced by 80s women's empowerment and witnessing gender biases despite a strong female role model at home.

08:58 Navigating gender roles in a patriarchal society is challenging. In a household with no clear gender roles, a child's perception is influenced by societal stereotypes, impacting their views on gender norms and ideals.

11:40 Women are essential to the workforce and should have equal opportunities. Despite education, many are in low-paid, part-time jobs due to balancing family responsibilities, which is a societal loss.

14:42 Sex discrimination persists in financial services, exemplified by prioritising a husband's name in transactions despite the wife being the primary client.

16:49 Deborah Tannen's book, "You Just Don't Understand: Women and Men in Conversation," explores male-female communication as cross-cultural, highlighting gender-based conversational differences and advocating understanding through learning each other's communication styles.

20:52 90% of people hold biases against women, reflecting society's patriarchal norms.

25:50 Changing gender roles requires a generational shift, addressing inherent differences and societal constructs, as early childhood experiences shape future aspirations.

28:27 Gender stereotypes form by age three, affecting activities like ballet perceived as gender-specific. Schools need to challenge these stereotypes to ensure inclusivity and prevent teasing.

31:08 Challenge gender assumptions in sports; encourage girls' participation in football, leading to more engaging experiences watching women's games.

36:26 Merit is used by those in power to maintain control, while female leaders face stereotypes and criticism for acting like male leaders.

37:13 Women often suggest actions indirectly, hoping others will respond, but direct instructions can be poorly received. Female leaders balance authenticity with a compassionate approach.

40:23 Awareness is crucial to avoid bias in assessing merit. Focus on "culture add" and creating a level playing field in recruitment.

45:05 Despite working hard to establish her career, a woman faced frequent assumptions she would reduce work hours after having a baby, while her husband, who took shared parental leave, was not questioned about going part-time.

47:58 Homeworking benefits many, especially those with caring responsibilities or disabilities, while returning to the office can negatively impact them. Flexible performance management focusing on results, not hours, is advocated.

52:15 Understanding oestrogen converts to testosterone in women, who typically have 1-4% testosterone, while men have 20-40 nanomoles. During menopause, lower oestrogen means less testosterone conversion, so microdosing with testosterone gel can help. There's hesitance in hormone profiling women due to a lack of baseline understanding, though acknowledging lower hormone levels could be beneficial.

56:31 My wife and I are grateful for the flexibility that being self-employed gives us to care for our ageing parents, a luxury not available to most who work for employers.

59:50 Thank you for your support and listening. Subscribe to Inclusion Bites, share with others, and reach out to joe.lockwood@cchangehappen.co.uk. Let's amplify important voices. Joanne Lockwood will return with more inspiring narratives.

📚 Timestamped overview

00:00 "Inclusion Bites: Conversations for Change"

03:19 Early Gender Equality Awakening

08:58 Challenging Traditional Gender Roles

11:40 Empower Women for Workforce Equality

14:42 Persisting Sex Discrimination in Services

16:49 "Bridging Gender Communication Gaps"

20:52 Widespread Gender Bias Reality

25:50 Generational Shift in Gender Constructs

28:27 Challenging Gender Stereotypes in Schools

31:08 Rethinking Gender Roles in Football

36:26 Meritocracy and Gender Stereotypes

37:13 Women Navigate Leadership Communication Styles

40:23 Awareness and Redefining Merit

45:05 Returning to Work: Gender Bias

47:58 Advocating Results-Based Performance Management

52:15 Testosterone's Role in Women's Health

56:31 Self-Employment Enabled Parental Care

59:50 "Inclusion Bites Community Invitation"

Custom LinkedIn Post

🎙️ 𝗧𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗪𝗲𝗲𝗸 𝗼𝗻 𝗜𝗻𝗰𝗹𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗕𝗶𝘁𝗲𝘀: 𝗕𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗕𝗮𝗿𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗪𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗻 🎙️

💬 Can ‘girl power’ truly change the rules of leadership, or are society’s barriers holding women back? Take a bite out of gender equity in this unmissable 60-second clip! 💬

This week, I’m thrilled to welcome Christine Boston, a lifelong gender equality campaigner and leadership specialist, on a mission to build inclusive cultures where everyone thrives.

Together, we explore:

  • 🔑 The Real Impact of Gender Stereotypes — How early biases shape careers, confidence, and ambitions.

  • 🔑 Culture Shift or Surface Change? — Why diversity targets alone aren’t enough without a deep transformation in workplace culture.

  • 🔑 Challenging the ‘Meritocracy Myth’ — How so-called ‘fair’ recruitment processes still reinforce old barriers (and what you can do differently!).

Why Listen? “Inclusion is about understanding, and this episode is packed with insights to help you create more #PositivePeopleExperiences.”

About the Podcast
As the host of Inclusion Bites, I release episodes every week to spark new thinking and challenge the norms around inclusion, belonging, and leadership. This short audiogram is just a taste—ready for the full conversation?

What’s your take? 💭 Share your thoughts below 👇 or tell us how you’ve tackled gender barriers and built inclusion in your workplace.

🎧 Listen here: https://seechangehappen.co.uk/inclusion-bites-listen

#PositivePeopleExperiences #SmileEngageEducate #InclusionBites #Podcasts #Shorts
#GenderEquity #WomenInLeadership #BreakTheBias #InclusiveWorkplaces #MeritocracyMyth

TikTok/Reels/Shorts Video Summary

Focus Keyword: Breaking Barriers for Women


Title: Breaking Barriers for Women: Driving Culture Change | #InclusionBitesPodcast


Tags: breaking barriers, women in leadership, gender equality, inclusive culture, culture change, Positive People Experiences, workplace inclusion, diversity and inclusion, gender stereotypes, women's empowerment, inclusion podcast, belonging at work, social change, leadership, women’s rights, equality at work, DEI, inclusion conversation, Inclusive Culture, representation matters, equity, allyship, carer bias, workplace culture, feminist leadership,


Killer Quote:
"It's so important for organisations to be gender aware and make sure all their colleagues have an understanding of how women leaders are stereotyped and how that impacts them negatively." – Christine Boston


Hashtags:
#BreakingBarriers, #CultureChange, #PositivePeopleExperiences, #InclusionBites, #WomenInLeadership, #GenderEquality, #InclusiveCulture, #WorkplaceInclusion, #EqualityMatters, #DiversityAndInclusion, #Belonging, #RepresentationMatters, #Equity, #WomenEmpowerment, #Leadership, #Allyship, #ChallengingNorms, #FeministLeadership, #InclusionPodcast, #SEEChangeHappen


Summary Description:
Ready for real talk that sparks Culture Change and breaks barriers for women? In this episode of Inclusion Bites, I sit down with Christine Boston, a lifelong gender equality advocate, to unpack the real obstacles women face in the workplace and society. We dive into why real inclusion goes beyond ticking boxes and what it truly takes to create Positive People Experiences for everyone. From challenging outdated stereotypes to celebrating women’s authentic leadership, we highlight how small shifts in culture can ignite big waves of change. Want practical insights and inspiring stories on how we can all drive inclusion and belonging? Listen now and join the movement towards workplaces where everyone can thrive.

Tune in and be part of the conversation. Share your own stories and let’s keep driving the culture change together!


Outro:
Thank you, the listener, for tuning in! If you enjoyed this insight into breaking barriers and fostering inclusion, please like and subscribe to the channel for more empowering conversations. For more resources and information, visit the SEE Change Happen website: https://seechangehappen.co.uk

Listen to the full episode here: The Inclusion Bites Podcast


Stay curious, stay kind, and stay inclusive - Joanne Lockwood

ℹ️ Introduction

Welcome to another episode of Inclusion Bites, hosted by Joanne Lockwood, your guide into the dynamic and essential world of inclusion, belonging, and societal transformation. In this episode, "Breaking Barriers for Women," Joanne is joined by Christine Boston—a lifelong gender equality advocate and leadership specialist based in Wales—whose superpower lies in converting strategic vision into truly inclusive, purpose-led action.

Together, Joanne and Christine delve into the realities behind gender equity: from navigating the patriarchal underpinnings of society and workplace cultures, to dissecting the hidden influences of stereotypes that shape aspirations and opportunities for women from childhood through to leadership roles. The conversation is fearless, tackling contentious issues like toxic masculinity, the impact of male influencers like Andrew Tate, and the challenges of intersectional feminism within corporate boardrooms.

Drawing on lived experiences and policy expertise, Christine reflects on growing up amidst shifting gender norms, the importance of role models, and the bittersweet progress achieved in Wales—a nation striving for gender-balanced leadership. The dialogue moves between the personal and political, illustrating how deeply entrenched biases continue to affect women’s careers, financial independence, and wellbeing, particularly during life stages such as the menopause and the “sandwich generation.”

If you’re passionate about disrupting norms, championing inclusion, and reshaping our workplaces and communities for genuine gender equity, this compelling episode promises bold insights, honest storytelling, and practical wisdom. Tune in, feel inspired, and be part of the movement to break barriers—because inclusion isn’t just a talking point, it’s a call to action.

💬 Keywords

gender equality, inclusion, belonging, women's leadership, breaking barriers, patriarchy, gender stereotypes, women's empowerment, workplace diversity, gender roles, intersectionality, meritocracy, pay gap, underrepresentation, microaggressions, parental leave, motherhood penalty, menopause, leadership styles, toxic masculinity, representation, board diversity, workplace culture, psychological safety, flexible working, shared parental leave, unconscious bias, recruitment bias, women in politics, societal transformation

About this Episode

About The Episode:
In this compelling episode, Christine Boston—a lifelong advocate for gender equality and leadership specialist—joins the conversation to explore what it truly means to break barriers for women in society and the workplace. Christine offers her rich perspective on growing up under rigid gender constructs, the generational impact of stereotypes, and actionable strategies for building inclusive cultures that empower everyone to thrive. Together, the discussion delves into societal, organisational, and personal dimensions of gender equity, examining challenges and real-life solutions from the ground up.

Today, we'll cover:

  • How early gender role expectations and societal norms shape aspirations and limit opportunities for both girls and boys.

  • The tangible impact of legislative changes on women’s financial independence and societal perceptions, from the Sex Discrimination Act to present day.

  • The persistent career-family dichotomy that women face, why true equality requires broader cultural change, and how household roles influence future generations.

  • The damaging influence of online personalities and movements reinforcing toxic masculinity and resistance to women’s empowerment.

  • The importance of understanding gendered communication styles in the workplace, and why genuine inclusion depends on valuing diverse perspectives rather than fitting a single mould.

  • Intersectionality and the need to ensure diversity initiatives benefit all women, rather than perpetuating privilege or pulling up the ladder.

  • Practical steps for employers and leaders to move beyond recruitment metrics—such as meritocracy and quotas—towards reshaping organisational cultures, policies, and performance management to support genuine equity.

For more thought-provoking dialogue and resources, subscribe to Inclusion Bites or reach out to join the conversation: jo.lockwood@seechangehappen.co.uk.

💡 Speaker bios

Joanne Lockwood is a passionate advocate for inclusion and belonging, serving as the driving force behind the podcast Inclusion Bites. With a warm and inviting style, Joanne guides listeners on a transformative journey through candid conversations and powerful stories that challenge societal norms and spark positive change. Her mission is to create spaces where everyone not only feels they belong, but has the opportunity to thrive. Through her work, Joanne invites others to connect, reflect, and become active participants in building a more inclusive world—reminding us all that we are not alone and encouraging listeners to join the conversation and share their own insights.

❇️ Key topics and bullets

Certainly! Here’s a comprehensive sequence of topics and sub-topics from the provided transcript of The Inclusion Bites Podcast, Episode 178: "Breaking Barriers for Women."


1. Introduction to the Podcast and Guest

  • Purpose and ethos of Inclusion Bites

  • Introduction of Joanne Lockwood (Host)

  • Introducing Christine Boston: background, superpower, and mission


2. Personal and Professional Origins of Gender Equality Advocacy

  • Christine’s childhood and early awareness of gender inequality

    • Growing up in a Catholic family and noticing gendered limitations

    • Influence of 1980s women’s empowerment movements

    • Observing gender roles in her household

  • The impact of new legislation (Sex Discrimination Act 1975)

  • Financial independence and career aspirations


3. Early Gender Equality Initiatives and Achievements

  • Breaking gender barriers in church practices (altar serving)

  • Purchasing property independently as a young woman

  • Reflection on “The Handmaid’s Tale” and reversal of women’s rights


4. Professional Work in Gender Equality

  • Roles in Welsh organisations and charities (Gwarar Teag, Women’s Equality Network)

  • International work in Lesotho with women’s legal rights

  • Becoming a women’s leadership role model


5. Influence of Welsh Identity and Policy

  • Comparison of Welsh vs. English/British cultural attitudes towards gender equity

  • The Welsh government’s progressive position on gender balance

  • Fluctuating statistics: gender-balanced cabinets and representation in the Senedd

  • Ongoing challenges with societal barriers and stereotypes


6. The Dichotomy of Career vs. Family for Women

  • Persistent social expectations and pressures

  • Impact of patriarchal culture on gender roles within the family

    • Personal example of a non-traditional, egalitarian household

    • Influence of school and peer groups on stereotypes for young boys


7. Societal Influences and Backlash

  • The rise of “toxic masculinity,” incel movement, and influencers like Andrew Tate

    • Social media as a platform for extreme views against women

    • Concerns about the perceived threat to male power


8. Workplace Inequalities and Stereotypes

  • Financial and career disadvantages for women

    • Two-income households and the distribution of responsibility

    • Underutilisation of women’s skills (part-time, low-skilled roles)

  • Critique of corporate leadership

    • Mark Zuckerberg’s comments on “feminine energy” in business

    • The myth of gender diversity being harmful to business performance

  • Data on board representation and business outcomes


9. Feminism, Intersectionality, and Complicity

  • The complexity of supporting gender equality at senior levels

  • The critique of Sheryl Sandberg and the “pulling up the ladder” phenomenon

  • Sex discrimination in financial services and daily life

  • Increasing legal claims about gender discrimination


10. Organisational Culture vs. Diversity Initiatives

  • The gap between numeric diversity and genuine inclusion

  • High-profile harassment and discrimination scandals

  • Necessity for intersectional and cultural awareness, not just numerical gender balance


11. Gender Differences in Communication and Leadership

  • Reference to Deborah Tannen’s concept of “genderlect”

    • Cross-cultural communication between genders

    • Empathy bridges vs. status competition

  • Personal anecdotes illustrating communication clashes at home

  • Stereotypes women leaders face in the workplace

    • Double standards in communication and leadership style (“report talk” vs. “rapport talk”)

    • Challenges of authenticity and expectations for “masculine” leadership


12. Early Gender Stereotyping and Impact on Children

  • Influence of societal norms from as young as age three

  • Role of schools and extra-curricular activities in reinforcing stereotypes

  • Parental strategies to challenge norms: encouraging a range of activities for boys

  • Segregation and dominance in school playgrounds (football and dance clubs)


13. Representation in Sport and its Societal Impact

  • The distinction between women’s and men’s football cultures

  • The importance of women’s sport as a role model for boys and girls

  • Team dynamics, collaboration, and divergence from aggression in women’s sports

  • The visibility and engagement generated by the women’s game


14. Breaking the Glass Ceiling and Recruitment Practices

  • The imbalance of women in leadership positions and recruitment hurdles

  • Name-blind recruitment and the flaws of “meritocracy”

  • The need for culture add, not culture fit

  • Double standards in the career advancement of women leaders

  • Impact of recruitment networks and unconscious bias


15. Barriers for Women in the Workplace

  • Social and organisational perceptions around motherhood and family planning

  • Part-time work: full-time responsibility, reduced pay and progression

  • Managing childcare responsibilities and workplace flexibility

  • The impact of “presenteeism” and shift to remote work post-pandemic


16. The Sandwich Generation and Care Responsibilities

  • Managing elder care and childcare simultaneously

  • The personal and societal lack of support

  • Financial pressures: cost of childcare versus earning potential

  • Emotional and professional consequences for women


17. Menopause, Health, and Career Impacts

  • Underdiagnosis and undertreatment of perimenopausal symptoms

  • Reluctance of the medical profession to prescribe testosterone for women

  • The psychological and career impact of hormonal changes

  • The case for routine hormone profiling


18. Fears of Regression and Dystopia

  • Referencing The Handmaid’s Tale as allegory for rights reversals

  • Concerns about rollback of women’s and LGBTQ+ rights in the US and potential in Europe


19. The Call to Action

  • The urgent need for early intervention with young children to disrupt gendered expectations

  • Fostering role models and shifting societal attitudes

  • Encouragement to listeners to drive change in their immediate environments


20. Closing and Contact Information

  • How to connect with Christine Boston (website and LinkedIn)

  • Podcast community invitation and further engagement opportunities


This structured overview captures the breadth and depth of conversations within the episode, highlighting the multi-layered approach to breaking barriers for women through personal reflection, societal critique, and calls for concrete action.

The Hook
  1. Ever felt the world tells you what you can’t do—simply because of who you are? Pause. Imagine a reality where outdated rules no longer hold anyone back. What would you achieve if the barriers simply... vanished?

  2. Is “having it all” just a myth for women? Or have we all been sold the wrong script? Let's unravel the choices, sacrifices, and bold truths most are too afraid to say out loud...

  3. Why are we STILL asking if women can lead, thrive, and belong—without compromise? Spot the glass ceilings, decode the hidden rules, and discover the real reason so many brilliant women are forced off the ladder.

  4. That uneasy feeling when someone tells you to “act more like a man” at work—sound familiar? What if you didn’t have to trade off authenticity just to get taken seriously? Here’s what no one is telling you about merit (and how to break free of the rules written by someone else).

  5. Dream of a future where gender doesn’t dictate your destiny? So do we. But step into the playgrounds, boardrooms, or even the family dinner table—and the stereotypes are alive and kicking. Oh yes, this is the episode you’ll be thinking about for DAYS...

🎬 Reel script

On this episode of Inclusion Bites, I sat down with Christine Boston to tackle the barriers women still face in work and society. We explored the impact of stereotypes from childhood, the reality of the motherhood penalty, and why leadership still needs more women’s voices at the top. From navigating bias in recruitment to challenging the myth of meritocracy, we delved into practical steps for true gender equity. If you believe in breaking the mould and building workplaces where everyone thrives, don’t miss this powerful conversation. Listen now on Inclusion Bites.

🗞️ Newsletter

Inclusion Bites Podcast Newsletter
Episode 178: Breaking Barriers for Women
Listen now: Inclusion Bites – Breaking Barriers for Women


Hello Inclusion Bites community,

We’re delighted to bring you another thought-provoking edition of our podcast, “Breaking Barriers for Women.” This episode, hosted by Joanne Lockwood, features Christine Boston—a lifelong advocate for gender equality and a specialist in inclusive leadership. The conversation isn’t afraid to challenge the norm; it seeks real answers and celebrates purposeful action.

Inside the Episode:

  • Early Activism, Enduring Impact:
    Christine shares her journey from childhood, growing up in a Catholic family and noticing gender-based limitations as early as age six. Influenced by trailblazing women in her family and broader societal shifts in the 1980s, she started questioning the status quo—and never stopped.

  • Wales Leading the Way:
    Learn how Christine's professional career in Wales, a country renowned for its forward-thinking approach to gender equity, shaped her advocacy. Despite progress, she acknowledges persistent barriers: fluctuating levels of female representation in leadership and the ongoing challenge of stereotypes.

  • Dismantling Gender Constructs:
    Why are women still pressured to choose between career advancement and family? Christine and Joanne dissect how patriarchal norms and workplace cultures continue to restrict real equity, regardless of modern policies and “girl power” rhetoric.

  • The Influence of Media and Role Models:
    From the rising influence of toxic masculinity online to the contrasting voices of women leaders, the discussion delves into cultural dynamics affecting young people’s perceptions of gender, confidence, and opportunity.

  • Real World Consequences:
    Christine spotlights the economic penalties women face, from the motherhood penalty and unequal pensions to assumptions about part-time work. The episode takes a critical look at recruitment biases, the myth of meritocracy, and why cultural transformation is essential—not just ticking the diversity box.

  • Communication Styles & Stereotypes:
    Explore the difference in how men and women are perceived and received in the workplace. The conversation highlights how communication norms—such as the “uptick” in women’s speech—are often unfairly used to measure credibility.

  • Creating Generational Change:
    The only way to rewrite gender roles? Start young. Christine talks about empowering both girls and boys to break out of stereotypes from the earliest ages, through education, representation in sport, and inclusive family dynamics.

Why You Should Listen:
This episode is for anyone who cares about genuine inclusion, practical change, and breaking down systemic barriers—not only for women, but for all underrepresented groups. You’ll walk away with deeper insight, actionable ideas, and renewed purpose.

Get Involved:
Do you have reflections or experiences to share? Want to join the conversation? We’d love to hear from you. Email Joanne at jo.lockwood@seechangehappen.co.uk or reach out via LinkedIn.

Don’t forget to subscribe to Inclusion Bites and share this episode with friends, family, and colleagues who are passionate about sparking meaningful change.

Here’s to challenging norms, embracing diversity, and igniting inclusion—one bite at a time.

Warm regards,
The Inclusion Bites Team

#InclusionBites #PositivePeopleExperiences


You’re receiving this newsletter because you’re part of the Inclusion Bites community. If you’d rather not receive future updates, please unsubscribe.

🧵 Tweet thread

🧵 1/ Breaking Barriers for Women isn’t just a slogan—it’s a lived mission. On the latest #InclusionBites podcast, Joanne Lockwood sits down with Christine Boston, a lifelong gender equality advocate, to unpack the persistent challenges women face and how we can ALL drive meaningful change. #PositivePeopleExperiences

2/ How early do gender stereotypes start? Christine shares that by age 3, children already absorb ideas about “male” and “female” roles. The first lesson? Stereotypes aren’t innate—they’re learned and reinforced by our surroundings and schools.

3/ Christine’s personal journey began in a Catholic household in the 1980s, quickly noticing how society limited girls “just because you’re a girl.” These everyday injustices sparked her lifelong activism—proving it’s never too early to challenge the status quo.

4/ The myth of “having it all”: Despite progress, women are still stuck in a societal dichotomy—forced to choose between career and family. Chris notes: “We’re in a patriarchal society. Distinct roles for men and women are still the default.”

5/ It’s not just workplaces. Christine explains how playgrounds, after-school clubs, and the language of everyday life reinforce “pink for girls, football for boys.” The solution? Intervene early. Challenge assumptions before they harden into lifelong barriers.

6/ The impact of media personalities like Andrew Tate and comments from business leaders (looking at you, Zuckerberg!): The rise of toxic masculinity and anti-feminist backlash is real—and worrying. Awareness and active counter-narratives are critical.

7/ Gender bias isn’t just a “man’s problem”—the UN found 90% of men AND women hold bias against women. Christine highlights how we must confront stereotypes in all forms: report talk vs. rapport talk, culture add vs. culture fit. 📣

8/ “Meritocracy” isn’t as objective as you think; it’s often defined by those already in power. To genuinely uplift women, organisations must look beyond token diversity, address systemic bias, and value culture ADD over “fit.”

9/ Leadership challenges: Women are criticised for being “too soft” or “too direct.” Christine notes that female leaders must constantly walk a tightrope, while workplace cultures still penalise women for embracing traits viewed positively in men.

10/ Want progress? Rethink recruitment. Anonymised CVs are a start, but to fix imbalances, more women must be actively recruited. That’s not positive discrimination; it’s correcting decades of bias.

11/ Home life matters: Christine’s family shared parental leave, yet only she—not her husband—was ever quizzed about returning part-time after baby. Until care responsibilities are equally assumed by men, parity won’t be achieved.

12/ Final takeaway: If we’re to break cycles of bias, we must start with the next generation: Empower girls, encourage boys to embrace empathy, and challenge EVERYONE to question stereotypes—at home, school, and work.

Missed the episode? Listen now: https://seechangehappen.co.uk/inclusion-bites-listen

Let’s dismantle barriers, one conversation at a time. RT to spark change. #GenderEquality #Inclusion #Belonging

Guest's content for their marketing

Breaking Barriers for Women: My Inspiring Conversation on the Inclusion Bites Podcast

I'm delighted to share that I recently joined Joanne Lockwood on the renowned Inclusion Bites Podcast for episode 178, titled "Breaking Barriers for Women." It was an invigorating experience to engage in such an honest conversation about gender equality, leadership, and the realities women face across workplaces and society.

In this episode, I reflected on my lifelong commitment to gender equity—a passion that began in my own childhood and evolved throughout my professional journey in Wales. We unpacked a range of topics, from the enduring constraints of societal constructs laid down as early as our school days, to the glass ceilings and entrenched stereotypes that still challenge women in leadership today.

Some of the key themes we covered included:

The Origins of Advocacy
Navigating a Catholic upbringing, I quickly realised how arbitrary limitations were placed on girls. This awareness drove my determination to pursue independence—buying my first home at 21 and fighting for equal opportunities wherever I encountered barriers.

Understanding Systemic Barriers
We explored the cultural distinctions between Wales and the wider UK, highlighting the Welsh government’s progressive stance on gender representation and leadership. Still, challenges persist. Stereotypes and patriarchal norms often leave women "choosing" between career and family, with societal expectations and the motherhood penalty ever-present.

Communication and Gendered Experiences
A particularly fascinating part of our discussion centred around the research of Deborah Tannen, examining how male and female communication styles differ—report talk versus rapport talk—and how these play out in the workplace and home. We also unpacked the role of language in reinforcing gender codes, and why true inclusion must go beyond quotas to reshaping culture and systemic biases.

Modern Challenges and Backlash
From the rise of toxic online influencers influencing young minds, to concerning narratives from corporate leaders like Mark Zuckerberg, we delved into the current pushback against women's progress. The conversation also addressed the dangers of assumed meritocracy, and why focusing on culture add rather than culture fit is vital for genuine progress.

Intersectionality and True Inclusion
We didn’t shy away from complex questions about representation at board level, intersectionality, and the realities that “leaning in” is not always possible or effective—especially for women facing multiple forms of discrimination.

Actionable Change and Hope for the Future
One of the recurring messages of our episode: To achieve real equity, we must start young—challenging stereotypes from the playground through to recruitment panels. True inclusion is about empowering everyone—girls, boys, and non-binary children—to reject limiting roles.

Reflecting on these powerful conversations, I am more convinced than ever that achieving inclusive leadership and societal equity requires boldness, collaboration, and a willingness to challenge the status quo. I am grateful to Joanne for hosting such a spirited and meaningful dialogue, and for creating a space where stories like mine—and those of countless women navigating similar journeys—can spark change.

I invite you to listen to the full episode here and join the ongoing conversation on building more inclusive cultures.

For thought-provoking insights on leadership and inclusion, visit my website at threeminuteleadership.com or connect with me on LinkedIn. Let’s continue breaking barriers together.

#BreakingBarriers #InclusionBites #GenderEquality #InclusiveLeadership

Pain Points and Challenges

Certainly! Based on the transcript from “Breaking Barriers for Women” on The Inclusion Bites Podcast, here is a focused summary of the specific pain points and challenges discussed, accompanied by targeted content to address those issues:


Key Pain Points and Challenges Discussed

  1. Persistent Gender Stereotypes and Societal Constructs

    • From an early age, children internalise rigid roles about what men and women should do (e.g., girls discouraged from certain activities, boys steered away from nurturing or “feminine” pursuits).

    • Gender stereotypes manifest in schools, the playground, and within families, reinforcing inequalities before adulthood.

  2. Patriarchal Workplace Structures and Career Barriers

    • Women frequently face a dichotomy between advancing their careers and meeting expectations as primary caregivers.

    • Workplace cultures and policies often lag behind, prioritising “masculine” norms such as aggression while undervaluing “feminine” qualities like collaboration.

    • Gendered assumptions persist, such as expecting that mothers will automatically opt for part-time work post-maternity, or overlooking fathers as primary carers.

  3. Underrepresentation in Leadership and the Myth of Meritocracy

    • Female representation at senior levels remains below parity, compounded by entrenched biases in hiring, promotion, and board selection.

    • “Merit” is often defined by those in power, perpetuating a system that maintains male dominance.

    • Tokenism isn’t enough; without intersectional approaches, “glass ceilings” and “concrete cliffs” remain stubbornly in place.

  4. Cultural Backlash and Emerging Anti-Feminist Movements

    • The influence of figures such as Andrew Tate and regressive attitudes in social media amplify misogynistic and anti-inclusion narratives, stoking division.

    • Increased polarisation and fears of a “loss of masculine power” threaten the fragile progress made in gender equity.

  5. The Double Burden and the “Motherhood Penalty”

    • Women’s financial security is often undermined by lower pay, reduced pension contributions, and part-time roles that don’t match responsibility levels.

    • The expectation to be the primary parent and carer reduces women’s ability to flourish financially and professionally.

  6. Institutional Failures: Policy, Support and Medical Care

    • Organisations fail to fully support women, especially around perimenopause, menopause, and carer responsibilities.

    • Lack of medical understanding and societal support for women’s health issues (e.g., menopause, pregnancy loss) negatively affect career progression and mental wellbeing.


Addressing These Challenges: Constructive Solutions

  1. Early Intervention and Challenging Gender Norms

    • Educators and parents must actively foster gender-neutral play, language, and opportunity.

    • Schools must audit extracurriculars for inclusion (e.g., ballet and football for all), and challenge stereotypes around “boys’” and “girls’” activities.

    • Curriculum and community engagement should include gender equality, positive role modelling, and open discussion of bias from the earliest years.

  2. Reforming Workplace Culture and Policy

    • Move beyond surface-level diversity targets to deeply transform organisational cultures, ensuring flexibility, genuine inclusion, and psychological safety.

    • Reward output, results, and impact, rather than hours spent or aggression displayed.

    • Normalise and support paternity leave, shared parental leave, and carer responsibilities for all genders.

  3. Rethinking Recruitment and Progression

    • De-bias recruitment by focusing on “culture add” not just “culture fit”—actively seek intersectional diversity at senior levels.

    • Introduce transparent criteria for “merit” with diverse panels and structured interviews.

    • Monitor, publish, and act on gender representation data across all levels.

  4. Combatting Backlash and Misogyny

    • Create safe spaces in organisations and online to discuss and counter anti-feminist rhetoric.

    • Partner with influencers and educators to provide counter-narratives and media literacy for young people, equipping them to critically assess what they encounter online.

    • Address toxic masculinity by fostering empathy, emotional intelligence, and inclusive communication norms among men and boys.

  5. Supporting the Double Burden: Flexible, Equitable Support

    • Establish robust policies for parental and carer leave, with a focus on removing stigma for both mothers and fathers.

    • Build normalised flexible work practices (e.g., core hours, remote working, compressed hours), assessed on productivity and wellbeing, not “presenteeism”.

  6. Transforming Institutional and Medical Support

    • Institute comprehensive, employer-funded support for women’s health (menopause, pregnancy, and beyond), with regular hormone testing and access to specialist services as standard.

    • Train line managers to recognise, respect, and support gendered health and caring challenges without prejudice or penalty.

  7. Role Modelling and Advocacy

    • Showcase diverse women leaders—especially from underrepresented backgrounds—as role models in schools, communities, and boardrooms.

    • Facilitate peer mentoring programmes for emerging women leaders and those returning from career breaks.


Call to Action

  • If you lead or influence workplace policy, drive for programmes and policies that actively dismantle these barriers—not just for women, but for all who face marginalisation.

  • Educators and parents, interrogate your own biases, embrace gender-neutral language, and challenge outdated stereotypes in every setting.

  • If you have a platform—however modest—share stories of inclusive progress, challenge misogyny where you see it, and encourage open, reflective conversations in your network.

For full episodes, resources, and ongoing discussions, visit the Inclusion Bites Podcast, and share your insights or questions with Joanne Lockwood at jo.lockwood@seechangehappen.co.uk.

Together, let’s move from talk to action—breaking barriers for women at every stage of life and work.

Questions Asked that were insightful

Absolutely, the transcript of “Breaking Barriers for Women” offers several moments where Joanne Lockwood’s probing questions elicited thoughtful, nuanced responses from Christine Boston. These interactions lend themselves perfectly to an FAQ format for your audience, capturing key insights on gender equity, societal barriers, and organisational change. Below is a series of FAQs based strictly on the content and discussions from the episode:


Frequently Asked Questions Inspired by Episode 178: “Breaking Barriers for Women”

1. What sparked Christine Boston’s lifelong passion for gender equality?
Christine shared that her advocacy began as a child within a Catholic upbringing, noticing first-hand the arbitrary limitations imposed simply for being a girl. Her family dynamics, with her mother as the main earner facing gendered assumptions, highlighted the early and ongoing societal barriers women encounter.

2. How have historical and legislative changes shaped women’s independence in the UK?
Christine referenced the significance of the Sex Discrimination Act of 1975, which bolstered women’s financial independence, such as being able to obtain mortgages without a male guarantor. The era also brought to light the “superwoman” archetype, emphasising women's dual roles in family and career.

3. What impact has the Welsh government and culture had on advancing gender equality?
Christine noted that Wales has cultivated a distinct ethos supporting women in leadership, with governmental efforts towards gender-balanced cabinets and broader diversity in decision-making. She attributed some of her professional drive to this supportive context, even as challenges remain with fluctuating representation in government.

4. Can women “have it all”—successful careers and families—without compromise?
The discussion highlighted entrenched societal norms rooted in patriarchy, where women are still expected to choose between career progression and family life. Christine described her own household’s efforts to redefine these roles but acknowledged the persistence of societal stereotypes, especially as children internalise gender norms from a very young age.

5. What are the risks posed by the rise of extreme online figures and toxic masculinity to gender equity?
Joanne and Christine discussed figures like Andrew Tate, whose content has reached billions and could reinforce regressive attitudes among young men. This pushback against women’s empowerment is a growing concern, threatening progress towards gender equity.

6. Is gender diversity on corporate boards genuinely delivering inclusion, or are some women leaders simply maintaining the status quo?
Referencing debate around high-profile women executives, Christine warned against “pulling up the ladder” and stressed that numeric representation is meaningless without supportive, inclusive cultures and intersectional approaches that amplify all women’s voices.

7. How do differences in communication styles between men and women play out in the workplace and social life?
Christine referenced Deborah Tannen’s concept of “genderlect”, describing gendered ways of conversation: men often employ “report talk” (competition, status), while women tend towards “rapport talk” (connection, empathy). Joanne added personal perspective on how social inclusion and coded language shift based on perceived gender.

8. What practical steps can organisations take to break recruitment and progression biases?
Christine challenged the myth of meritocracy, advocating for recruitment processes that prioritise culture add over culture fit, use diverse panels, and critically assess what “merit” actually means in context—rather than perpetuate established norms that disadvantage women and minorities.

9. How do generational stereotypes develop, and at what age do children begin internalising gender norms?
By age three, children already absorb societal cues about “appropriate” roles for boys and girls. Christine illustrated ongoing challenges in school playgrounds and after-school clubs, where gendered activities still dominate and reinforce traditional expectations.

10. What unique gendered barriers do women face in the workplace around maternity, caregiving, and flexible working?
Christine highlighted the persistence of the “motherhood penalty”, part-time work stigma, inflexibility around caring responsibilities, and the risk that hybrid or remote work regressions disproportionately impact women.

11. How should performance and contribution be measured in an inclusive workplace?
Christine advocated a shift from judging employees by hours spent in the office to focusing on outcomes and results, enabling genuine flexibility and recognising the multiple external responsibilities many women shoulder.

12. Do women receive equitable healthcare and support with hormonal health (e.g., menopause and perimenopause)?
The discussion revealed systemic reluctance to prescribe or even investigate treatments like testosterone for women, despite evident psychological and physiological benefits—contrasted with more routine hormone monitoring for men and trans women.

13. Could the UK or Europe regress on gender rights as seen in other countries?
While expressing hope and determination, Christine acknowledged that nothing is unthinkable—citing social polarisation and the global spread of extremist views as genuine risks to hard-won progress.

14. What can parents, schools, and society do to accelerate change and break gender stereotypes?
Both speakers emphasised the importance of early intervention and modelling inclusive norms, particularly before stereotypes become entrenched in adolescence. This includes diverse role models, deconstructing gendered activities, and encouraging all children—regardless of gender—to pursue their interests freely.


These FAQs, directly inspired by the insightful exchanges in the episode, can serve as a valuable ongoing resource for your audience—both for personal reflection and as starting points for bold conversation in their own workplaces and communities.

To listen again or share the episode: Inclusion Bites Podcast – Breaking Barriers for Women.
For feedback or to join the conversation, contact Joanne at jo.lockwood@seechangehappen.co.uk.

Blog article based on the episode

Breaking Barriers for Women: Redefining Gender Equity in a Shifting Society

Is true gender equity still a distant dream, or are we finally breaking down the invisible walls holding women back? In the latest episode of The Inclusion Bites Podcast, “Breaking Barriers for Women,” Joanne Lockwood sits down with gender equality champion Christine Boston to interrogate this question. Their conversation challenges not only societal norms, but also the very constructs that shape aspiration, agency, and inclusion for women across generations.

The Persistent Problem: Old Barriers in New Guises

Despite legislative progress and louder calls for equity, gendered barriers persist—often more subtly, but just as powerfully. Christine Boston’s journey began in a Catholic family in the 1980s—a time of supposed empowerment for women, yet steeped in patriarchal values. Reminiscing about salespeople who refused to speak to her mother, the household’s main earner, Christine highlights how structural bias can masquerade as tradition or even simple oversight.

Data shows some advancement. The Sex Discrimination Act, the emergence of gender-balanced cabinets—Wales, for example, has often led the way. Still, Christine is candid: women’s representation, particularly in politics and leadership, remains suboptimal and alarmingly prone to regression.

More insidiously, gender stereotypes embed themselves early. By age three, children are already internalising roles: ballet is “for girls,” football “for boys.” Playgrounds and after-school clubs become microcosms of societal gender ordering, where divergence from the norm attracts scrutiny, teasing, or worse. These rigid expectations ripple into adulthood: the motherhood penalty, questions of “can women have it all,” and pressure to conform to masculine styles of leadership.

Agitation: Why Are We Still Struggling?

Why, in 2024, are women still forced to choose between family and career? Why do we persist with the fantasy of meritocracy when unconscious bias infiltrates every stage of recruitment and progression?

Christine Boston underscores the “double bind” that women face in the workplace—a need to balance authenticity with expectations forged in male-dominated environments. Female leaders who show empathy may be labelled as “weak;” those who assert themselves risk being deemed “aggressive.” This impossible balancing act is not anecdotal. Research from Deborah Tannen has proven fundamental differences in conversational style—men’s “report talk” versus women’s “rapport talk”—which are commonly misinterpreted through a patriarchal lens. It’s not simply about voice or tone, but how credibility itself gets gendered.

Society’s discomfort with feminine-coded communication is magnified in recruitment and boardrooms. Biased definitions of “merit” insulate existing power structures. Meanwhile, organisations touting anonymised CVs may still fail to alter the underlying ratios—removing names without tackling the expectation that female progression is somehow a “risk,” or, worse yet, a token gesture.

Social media and pop culture have only exacerbated the problem. From the rise of incel movements to high-profile personalities championing retrograde views on gender roles, young people are increasingly exposed to toxic masculinity, which threatens to roll back hard-won gains in gender equity.

Solution: What Can We Actually Do?

So, can we break these barriers for good—or are we trapped in endless cycles of awareness and inertia? Drawing on Christine Boston’s insights, here are some actionable steps:

1. Challenge Gender Stereotypes Early and Often

  • Parents and educators: Question pink/blue divides and actively encourage children to consider all activities, regardless of gender.

  • Schools: Rotate access to spaces (like football pitches) and reframe after-school clubs as truly open to all.

  • Role models: Showcase women’s and men’s achievements in non-traditional domains—normalise female footballers, male dancers, and everything in between.

2. Reframe Success and Leadership

  • Organisations: Audit not only gender ratios but also the criteria that define “potential” and “leadership.” Are you looking for culture add, or simply culture fit?

  • Recruitment: Go beyond anonymised CVs. If you want to rectify underrepresentation, commit to over-recruiting from minoritised groups until parity is reached.

  • Boardrooms: Measure and reward diverse styles of communication, not just dominant (masculine-coded) approaches.

3. Normalise Flexibility and Caregiving—for All Genders

  • Policy: Promote shared parental leave as the norm, not the exception. Challenge the assumption that women must compromise their careers for family.

  • Practice: Design meetings and working hours around realistic family and life commitments, not outmoded 9-5 templates. Judge performance on outcomes, not presence.

4. Tackle Performance Bias and Merit Myths

  • Leadership: Create multidisciplinary, diverse recruitment panels. Regularly review what “merit” means in your context, and who benefits from its definition.

  • Awareness: Train all colleagues—regardless of gender—on how male and female leaders are stereotyped, and how this impacts advancement.

5. Support Women’s Health—Unapologetically

  • Medical professionals: Baseline hormone profiles for women experiencing perimenopause or menopause, and prescribe accordingly.

  • Workplaces: Inform managers on how midlife health impacts women’s careers, particularly in the leadership “pinch point” of the 40s and 50s.

  • Society: Stop minimising women’s health experiences—miscarriage, menopause, fertility—and treat them as integral to wellbeing and success.

The Call to Action: Shaping the Next Generation’s Destiny

As Christine Boston noted, by the time we reach adulthood, gender conditioning is so deeply ingrained that undoing it can seem impossible. Yet, hope lies with the next generation. If you are a parent, educator, leader, or simply an ally, now is the moment to disrupt these cycles. Interrogate your own assumptions. Push for culture add, not fit. Advocate for workplaces that measure impact, not “face time.” Teach your children, and yourself, that there is no predetermined path based on gender.

Let us not wait for dystopian fiction like The Handmaid’s Tale to become prophetic. Societal change requires active, everyday rebellion against the norm—at home, at school, at work, and in government.

Christine Boston’s passion and vision in “Breaking Barriers for Women” serves as a clarion call. If you have your own stories, questions, or want to join the conversation, reach out via jo.lockwood@seechangehappen.co.uk and listen back to the episode for deeper insight.

Together, let’s dismantle the barriers—both visible and invisible—so every person can belong, aspire, and thrive. Subscribe to Inclusion Bites, share this journey, and take your place in forging a more inclusive world, one actionable step at a time.

The standout line from this episode

The standout line from this episode is:

"If you think like merit is a thing that's kind of, you know, you have it or you don't, then you're gonna probably, you know, you're going to make one assumption. If you are aware that merit is something that is defined by somebody, it's a decision that gets made, then it's totally different, isn't it?"

❓ Questions

Certainly! Here are 10 discussion questions based on this episode of the Inclusion Bites Podcast, "Breaking Barriers for Women":

  1. Christine Boston discusses the foundation of her gender equality activism stemming from early lived experiences in a Catholic environment. How do early childhood environments and societal expectations shape our understanding of gender roles?

  2. The episode touches on the persistence of the "superwoman" ideal from the 1980s. Is it genuinely possible for women to “have it all” in today’s society, or does this notion create more pressure than empowerment?

  3. The Welsh Government is commended for its proactive stance on gender equity. What unique cultural or political factors do you think contribute to Wales’ comparatively progressive approach to gender inclusion?

  4. There is increasing concern about the influence of figures such as Andrew Tate and the rise of toxic masculinity online. In what ways do digital platforms both hinder and help gender inclusion efforts?

  5. The episode distinguishes between “report talk” and “rapport talk” as gendered communication styles. How do these differences affect the leadership journey and workplace progression for women?

  6. Joanne and Christine discuss the challenges of meritocracy and the hidden biases in recruitment and promotion. What practical steps can organisations take to evolve from “culture fit” to “culture add”?

  7. The notion of “pulling up the ladder” is explored, especially around senior women supporting other underrepresented groups. How can female leaders ensure that their progress leads to wider change rather than simply replicating existing power structures?

  8. Discussions around childcare, caring responsibilities, and flexible working highlight enduring expectations placed on women. How should organisations and governments innovate to better support carers of all genders?

  9. The episode raises the risk of societal regression concerning women's and LGBTQ+ rights (for example, parallels to “The Handmaid's Tale”). What warning signs should we be alert to in order to safeguard hard-won equality?

  10. Christine spotlights the impact of menopause and the underdiagnosis of hormone-related challenges for women in leadership. How can workplaces become more sensitive and supportive of women’s health, especially when these issues are often invisible?

These questions are designed to cultivate critical thinking, encourage shared reflections, and provoke action towards greater inclusion and belonging.

FAQs from the Episode

FAQ: Breaking Barriers for Women — Inclusion Bites Podcast, Episode 178


1. Who was the guest on this episode, and what is her background?

The guest was Christine Boston, a lifelong gender equality advocate and leadership specialist based in Wales. Christine has extensive experience in policy, research, and leadership—she’s held roles such as Policy and Research Lead at the Welsh charity Chwarae Teg, was a founding trustee of the Women’s Equality Network Wales, and has worked internationally with organisations like the Federation of Women Lawyers in Lesotho. Her expertise centres around building inclusive cultures and championing women’s rights.


2. What motivated Christine Boston to become a gender equality advocate?

Christine’s advocacy began in her early childhood, growing up in a Catholic family where she observed gendered restrictions for girls. Influenced by her mother’s role as the primary earner and the cultural shifts of the 1980s—including the Sex Discrimination Act and women’s increasing financial independence—Christine became passionate about challenging social constructs that limited women’s opportunities.


3. How does Welsh culture and government approach gender equality, and how has this impacted Christine?

Wales has historically been more forthright than some UK regions regarding gender equity, with efforts to promote women in leadership and government. Christine, though born in England, developed her professional career in Wales, benefitting from and contributing to this progressive ethos. However, she notes that gender balance in institutions like the Senedd has fluctuated, reflecting persistent societal barriers and stereotypes.


4. Is it possible for women to “have it all”—a successful career and family life?

The discussion emphasised the enduring dichotomy women face between career and family. In patriarchal societies, distinct gender roles are still the default, often forcing women to make difficult compromises. While progress has been made, genuine balance requires further cultural change, especially regarding shared domestic responsibilities and equal workplace participation.


5. What are the current societal challenges in gender equity, especially concerning boys and young men?

The episode highlights growing concerns about the rise of toxic masculinity and influential figures like Andrew Tate, who champion regressive gender attitudes. Christine cited the reach of such personalities as a genuine threat, noting how extreme views about women can influence boys and create backlash against progress in gender equality.


6. Are there inherent differences between men and women in communication and leadership styles?

Christine referenced sociolinguist Deborah Tannen’s work, pointing to distinct “genderlects.” Generally, men may focus on status and competition, while women emphasise connection and support. These differences carry into leadership; women are often judged more harshly for assertiveness, while male-coded behaviours are more readily accepted. However, both guests caution against oversimplification or stereotyping, noting the value in broadening workplace understanding of varying styles.


7. How do childhood stereotypes and societal constructs perpetuate adult gender inequality?

Stereotyping begins alarmingly early—by age three, children already form ideas about gender roles. Schools, playgrounds, and activities often reinforce these norms, consciously or unconsciously. Both Christine and Joanne emphasised the importance of early intervention, encouraging children of all genders to explore interests freely and challenging assumptions about “appropriate” activities.


8. Why does “meritocracy” fall short in addressing gender imbalances, particularly in recruitment and leadership?

While anonymised recruitment can mitigate some biases, it doesn’t account for historic and structural inequalities that have led to underrepresentation. Achieving parity may require proactive recruitment and promotion strategies—otherwise, numbers stagnate. The notion of “merit” itself is often defined by those in power, perpetuating existing dynamics. Recruiting for “culture add” rather than “culture fit” and employing diverse hiring panels can counteract this.


9. How do practical workplace issues like flexible working and caring responsibilities affect women’s careers?

Women often bear the brunt of caring responsibilities, both for children and elderly relatives, which impacts their earnings, pensions, and career progression. Even with policies like shared parental leave, social expectations persistently judge women more harshly. The return to office movement and lack of flexible, results-focused performance management risk disadvantaging those with caring duties—predominantly women.


10. What role do menopause and women’s health play in career progression, and is the medical system keeping pace?

Menopause symptoms—including anxiety and brain fog—affect women during pivotal career years, yet medical recognition and support lag behind. Christine advocated for more widespread and proactive hormone profiling for women, similar to what is routinely available for men, and noted that proper treatment (including testosterone prescriptions where appropriate) could be transformational for women’s wellbeing and professional retention.


11. What steps can families and schools take to disrupt gender stereotypes for future generations?

Both speakers stressed the significance of early, proactive education. Parents and educators should encourage boys and girls to participate equally in all activities, challenge gender assumptions, and provide diverse role models—such as women’s sport figures. Empowering young people with the understanding that gender should not determine their interests or aspirations is fundamental for inclusion.


12. How can listeners learn more or connect with Christine Boston?

Listeners can access resources, articles, and insights on leadership and inclusion at threeminuteleadership.com and follow Christine Boston on LinkedIn.


For further information or to join the conversation, reach out to Joanne Lockwood at jo.lockwood@seechangehappen.co.uk or visit https://seechangehappen.co.uk/inclusion-bites-listen.

Tell me more about the guest and their views

The guest for this episode of Inclusion Bites, “Breaking Barriers for Women,” is Christine Boston. Christine is a lifelong gender equality advocate and leadership specialist, based just outside Cardiff in Wales. Her professional career has revolved around building inclusive cultures that empower everyone to thrive. She describes her superpower as “turning strategic vision into inclusive purpose-led action.”

Christine’s commitment to gender equality began at a young age, growing up in a Catholic household where she quickly realised there were barriers imposed on her simply for being a girl. As she recounts in the episode, even as a young child, she and her peers noticed and questioned unfair restrictions. This early awareness deepened during her upbringing in the 1980s—a period marked by significant social change and the expansion of women’s rights, such as increased financial independence and the right to hold a mortgage or bank account without a male guarantor.

Her professional journey in gender equality has been extensive and international. Christine served as policy and research lead for Chwarae Teg, a Welsh charity focused on advancing gender equality in the economy. She was also a founding trustee of the Women’s Equality Network (WEN) Wales and worked with the Federation of Women Lawyers in Lesotho, Africa. She has intentionally modelled and promoted women’s leadership in all her roles, advocating for systemic change as well as acting as a role model herself.

Christine’s views are richly nuanced and blend personal experience with broader structural critique. Some of her key perspectives shared in this episode include:

  • Systemic and Cultural Barriers: She highlights how, in both her upbringing and career, cultural and societal structures—from religious institutions to school playgrounds—reinforced strict gender roles. Christine argues that, despite legislative progress, patriarchal norms still profoundly influence career trajectories, family expectations, and economic outcomes, creating entrenched challenges for women.

  • Dichotomy Between Career and Family: Christine examines the persistent narrative that women must choose between being a dedicated parent and pursuing a successful career. She points out that, even in dual-income households, the burden of caring responsibilities and the "motherhood penalty" continues to disproportionately hinder women’s financial stability and professional progress.

  • Representation and Power: Christine discusses the fluctuating representation of women in leadership roles, notably within Welsh government structures. She suggests that without ongoing attention to the cultural—as well as structural—dimensions of bias, gains can be easily lost. She’s wary of tokenism and “pulling up the ladder” behaviours among women who’ve advanced to leadership without advocating for intersectionality and broader access.

  • The Influence of Gendered Communication: Drawing on the work of sociolinguist Deborah Tannen, Christine explores how gendered expectations around communication styles (competition versus collaboration, status versus connection) impact women’s leadership. She notes that women who adhere to their own more collaborative or empathetic leadership styles often face negative stereotyping, while those who adapt to more “masculine” styles risk social sanction for perceived aggressiveness.

  • The Challenge of Stereotypes and Upbringing: Christine is conscious of the ways gender stereotypes are reinforced from as early as three years old, through family expectations, school activities, and cultural narratives. She provides concrete examples from her experience as a parent—like the gendered assumptions around extracurricular activities and play space allocation in schools.

  • Intersectionality and True Inclusion: Christine is clear that advancing women’s equality isn’t just about numbers in boardrooms. It also involves recognising intersectionality, addressing the unique challenges faced by minority women, and resisting the temptation to define “merit” in narrow, self-serving terms established by those with existing privilege.

  • Practical Solutions: Christine advocates for holistic, systemic approaches—such as designing work around outcomes rather than hours, encouraging flexible working, and giving equal attention to inclusivity in recruitment and daily workplace culture. She stresses the necessity of diverse recruitment panels and authenticity in leadership.

Christine Boston’s overarching philosophy is that real change requires both individual empowerment and cultural transformation, from the playground to the boardroom. She champions open dialogue, continual learning, and policies that don’t just level the playing field but challenge the very assumptions underpinning it. Her insights are rooted in lived experience, genuine reflection, and a passion for nurturing the next generation to break entrenched gender stereotypes.

To connect with Christine or access her resources, she can be found at threeminuteleadership.com and on LinkedIn (as Christine Boston).

Ideas for Future Training and Workshops based on this Episode

Certainly! Drawing on the insights and themes from “Breaking Barriers for Women” on the Inclusion Bites Podcast, here are actionable ideas for future training sessions and workshops:


1. Deconstructing Gender Stereotypes from Early Childhood

Objective: Examine how early childhood messaging and societal norms shape gender roles, preparing parents, educators, and organisations to challenge these stereotypes.

Content Ideas:

  • Interactive analysis of real-life scenarios around football, dance, toys, and career aspirations.

  • Reflection exercises: When did you first become aware of gendered expectations?

  • Action planning: Steps for schools and workplaces to break the pattern.


2. Meritocracy & Unconscious Bias in Recruitment and Advancement

Objective: Challenge the notion of meritocracy, address systemic bias within so-called “neutral” recruitment processes, and explore transformative hiring strategies.

Content Ideas:

  • Unpacking “culture fit” versus “culture add.”

  • Case studies: Blind recruitment, gender-balanced panels, and measuring progress beyond “the 30% club.”

  • Simulation activities: Spot the bias in sample CVs and interview panels.


3. Creating Truly Inclusive Leadership Development for Women

Objective: Move beyond “lean in” style programmes and foster genuinely intersectional, empowering approaches to women’s leadership.

Content Ideas:

  • Examination of the “pulling up the ladder behind” phenomenon.

  • Exploration of intersectionality, considering both visible and invisible diversities.

  • Coaching techniques: Supporting authentic leadership styles (not replicating masculine norms).


4. Societal Constructs: Navigating the Double-Bind for Working Women

Objective: Help individuals and managers understand the double standards and “maternal wall” faced by women, and how policies can be changed.

Content Ideas:

  • Panel discussions: Experiences of asking about part-time work, and shared parental leave perceptions.

  • Scenario planning: Responses to gendered expectations in the workplace.

  • Policy review: Auditing organisational family leave and flexibility offerings for genuine equity.


5. Communication Masterclass: Genderlect, Power, and Empathy in the Workplace

Objective: Foster awareness of gendered communication patterns and their impact on authority, collaboration, and inclusion.

Content Ideas:

  • Role play exercises contrasting “report talk” versus “rapport talk.”

  • Awareness-raising: Microaggressions, uptalk, and the cost of “fixing” women’s voices.

  • Practical tools: Active listening and inclusive meeting facilitation.


6. Navigating the Sandwich Generation: Work, Care, and Wellbeing

Objective: Support people juggling leadership, caregiving, and personal health—especially those in the “sandwich generation.”

Content Ideas:

  • Story-sharing: Real-life navigation of elder care, childcare, and employment.

  • Wellness strategies: Practical advice for maintaining performance, psychological safety, and managing burnout.

  • Advocacy: Campaigning for results-based (not presence-based) performance management.


7. Challenging Toxic Masculinity & Redefining Male Allyship

Objective: Address the rise of “incel” culture and negative social influences, and equip men to be allies in gender inclusion.

Content Ideas:

  • Debunking myths about inclusivity and “losing ground.”

  • Facilitated conversations: Men and boys on embracing non-traditional gender roles, emotions, and responsibilities at home.

  • Allyship actions: Everyday behaviours to support gender equity.


8. Women's Health in the Workplace: Menopause, Hormones, and Support

Objective: Promote understanding of women’s health—particularly perimenopause, menopause, and hormonal impacts—at work.

Content Ideas:

  • Science unpacked: Hormonal profiles, performance, and well-being.

  • Manager training: Having effective conversations and policy considerations.

  • Creating a menopause-friendly culture: Beyond token adjustments.


All workshops should be interactive, reflective, and solution-focused, using real-world examples and drawing on lived experiences, as modelled by the podcast conversation. They should aim to equip participants with not just awareness, but also the strategies and confidence to drive genuine change.

For more inspiration or tailored solutions, you can always contact Joanne Lockwood at jo.lockwood@seechangehappen.co.uk or visit https://seechangehappen.co.uk/inclusion-bites-listen.

🪡 Threads by Instagram
  1. Growing up, many women face unseen societal barriers before they even start their careers. Uplifting gender equality means challenging expectations early—at home, in schools, and across leadership.

  2. “Merit” isn’t neutral. It’s shaped by those in power. If workplaces judge potential by the old rulebook, true inclusion stalls. Rethink what counts as ‘fit’ and embrace culture add, not just culture fit.

  3. Women’s leadership styles are often judged differently to men’s. Authenticity matters more than fitting outdated moulds. We should celebrate diverse ways to lead, not demand sameness.

  4. Stereotypes grip us from childhood. It’s not enough to empower girls; boys need to break free from old constructs too. Real change starts by making play, sport, and aspiration gender-neutral from the start.

  5. When women’s voices rise in boardrooms, innovation and results follow. Diversity fuels progress. But it takes more than hiring – we must root out bias, support family care, and let all thrive.

Leadership Insights - YouTube Short Video Script on Common Problems for Leaders to Address

Leadership Insights Channel

Are you a leader struggling to create a truly inclusive environment? Here’s the problem: many organisations increase diversity, but forget to transform their culture. This leads to microaggressions, conflicts, and talented people feeling excluded or held back—especially women balancing career progress with family, or those facing outdated stereotypes about gender roles.

So, what actions should you take as a leader?

First, open your eyes to the unseen barriers—actively seek out perspectives different from your own. Challenge the idea of “meritocracy” and consider: who defines merit, and does it unfairly favour one group?

Second, champion flexibility. Results should matter more than clocking hours. Embrace performance management based on outcomes, not presenteeism—it’s crucial for everyone, especially those with caring responsibilities.

Thirdly, encourage a culture of empathy and understanding. Diversify your recruitment panels and champion “culture add” over “culture fit”. Empower all voices, and call out stereotyping and bias whenever they emerge.

Your behaviour sets the tone: listen more, question assumptions, and reward collaboration, not just competition.

By taking real steps to tackle deep-rooted biases and outdated norms, you’ll break barriers and create an environment where everyone—regardless of gender—can truly thrive. Inclusive leadership isn’t just the right thing to do; it drives innovation and business success too.

SEO Optimised Titles
  1. Breaking Gender Barriers: Why 90 Percent of People Hold Bias Against Women | Christine @ Three Minute Leadership

  2. The Truth Behind Gender Equality: Women Hold Only 23 Percent of Board Seats at Meta | Christine @ Three Minute Leadership

  3. Tackling the Motherhood Penalty: How UK Women Still Face Lower Pensions and Pay Gaps | Christine @ Three Minute Leadership

Email Newsletter about this Podcast Episode

Subject: Breaking Barriers for Women – Fresh Insights from Inclusion Bites 🎧✨

Hello Inclusion Bites Family,

This week’s episode is one for the books! Joanne Lockwood sits down with Christine Boston, a true champion for gender equality and a specialist in inclusive leadership, for an unfiltered chat that gets right to the heart of what it means to break barriers for women today.

Here are 5 keys you’ll discover in this thought-provoking episode:

  1. The Roots of Gender Equality Activism – Christine shares how growing up in a Catholic family and noticing early gender-based restrictions kickstarted her lifelong advocacy for women's rights (and, yes, it started at age six!).

  2. How Early Stereotypes Lock In – Find out how perceptions of gender roles form as early as age three, and the ways schools and families reinforce (or break!) these patterns for the next generation.

  3. The Myth of “Having It All” – Expect an honest look at the double binds women still face in work and family life, why “choice” can be more complicated than it seems, and how career sacrifices are not as gender-neutral as we’d like.

  4. Real Talk on Workplace Culture – Christine and Joanne discuss why simply hiring more diverse talent is not enough, and reveal the essential (and often missing) culture work that truly drives inclusion.

  5. The Power of Language and Communication Styles – Explore fascinating differences in how men and women converse, support each other, and how these subtle nuances impact collaboration and leadership in organisations.

Ready for a unique fact from the episode? Christine reveals that according to UN figures, 90% of both men and women hold biases against women. Yes, really—so it's not just "other people," it's all of us, and that’s why awareness and conscious change matter!

If you’re passionate about nurturing fairer workplaces and want to see real steps for gender equity, this is your time to tune in. Whether you’re in HR, leadership, or just eager to challenge the status quo, Joanne and Christine give you plenty to reflect on—and several ideas to act on straight away.

🎧 Listen to “Breaking Barriers for Women” now: Catch the Episode

Do you have a story to share or thoughts on breaking barriers? Joanne would love to hear from you. Email her at jo.lockwood@seechangehappen.co.uk and join the movement for positive change.

Let’s keep championing inclusion, celebrating difference, and sparking change—one genuine conversation at a time.

Catch you on the next bite,

The Inclusion Bites Podcast Team

#InclusionBites #BreakingBarriers #PositivePeopleExperiences

Potted Summary

Episode Introduction
In this enlightening episode of Inclusion Bites, host Joanne Lockwood welcomes Christine Boston, a passionate gender equality advocate. Together, they explore how societal norms, workplace biases, and entrenched gender stereotypes impact women’s leadership journeys. Their conversation unpacks the forces shaping gender roles, highlights both progress and ongoing barriers, and sheds light on the importance of nurturing more equitable cultures—especially in Wales, where Christine’s work is paving the way for inclusion and systemic change.


In this conversation we discuss
👉 Impact of stereotypes
👉 Workplace barriers
👉 Culture change & equity


Here are a few of our favourite quotable moments

  1. “In a patriarchal society, you know, a masculine culture by default, the very, you know, fundamental basis of that is distinct roles for men and women.”

  2. “Women are already really disadvantaged and face a lot of barriers to, you know, to kind of achievement, to being independent.”

  3. “We need to look for culture add, not culture fit. And I think that changes your bias when you come into that recruitment decision.”


Summary & Call to Action
This episode offers clear-eyed analysis and personal narratives to challenge gendered assumptions and inspire collective action. Tune in to hear how Christine and Joanne break down barriers, deepen understanding, and advocate for lasting change. Join us on Inclusion Bites and be part of the conversation driving real, positive change: https://seechangehappen.co.uk/inclusion-bites-listen.

LinkedIn Poll

LinkedIn Poll Context

In episode 178 of the Inclusion Bites Podcast, “Breaking Barriers for Women,” Joanne Lockwood and gender equality advocate Christine Boston tackle the enduring stereotypes and societal structures holding women back in leadership, careers, and daily life. They discuss how gender biases surface from early childhood and continue to impact women's economic opportunities and experiences in the workplace. As we strive for genuine inclusion, it's vital to consider what practical steps have the most transformative potential.

Poll Question:
Which one action do you feel would most accelerate gender equality at work? 🤔

Poll Options:

  • Equal parental leave 👶

  • Unbiased hiring panels ⚖️

  • Flexible working hours ⏰

  • Gender equity training 🎓

#InclusionBites #GenderEquality #BreakingBarriers #InclusionMatters

Why vote?
Your perspective helps reveal what our professional community views as the most urgent lever for change—insights that employers, leaders, and policy-makers need to hear. Cast your vote and share your thoughts to continue the conversation sparked by the podcast!


Listen to the full episode: Inclusion Bites Podcast
Connect with host Joanne Lockwood: jo.lockwood@seechangehappen.co.uk

Highlight the Importance of this topic on LinkedIn

Just listened to the latest episode of Inclusion Bites: “Breaking Barriers for Women” with Joanne Lockwood and Christine Boston, and it’s a must-hear for every HR and EDI professional. 🎧

Why does this conversation matter?

➡️ It exposes how gender stereotypes and societal constructs still shape career progression, pay, and even leadership expectations.
➡️ Brings to light the real impact of “meritocracy” in recruitment—who defines merit, and how do our hidden biases show up, even with the best intentions?
➡️ Challenges us to empower both boys and girls early, so the next generation grows up with fewer barriers and greater possibilities.
➡️ Thought-provoking takes on performance management, shared parental leave, and the intersection of home pressures and equity at work.

If we don’t actively discuss and challenge these norms, progress will stall. Let’s talk openly about systemic barriers and push for workplaces where everyone can thrive, not just survive.

Let’s keep the dialogue going—whose voices and stories need to be heard next? 👂🌍

#InclusionBites #Diversity #Inclusion #Equity #Leadership #HR #Belonging #BreakTheBias

Listen here: https://seechangehappen.co.uk/inclusion-bites-listen

L&D Insights

Certainly! Here’s a digestible, expert-level summary designed for Senior Leaders, HR, and EDI professionals, highlighting key takeaways, “aha moments”, and practical next steps inspired by Episode 178 of Inclusion Bites: Breaking Barriers for Women 🎙️.


Key Insights for Senior Leaders, HR, & EDI Professionals

1. Gender Equity Is Socially Constructed — Start Early 🎒

The episode exposes how gender roles and stereotypes are cemented from as young as age 3, reinforced by everything from schools to workplace ‘norms’.

  • Aha moment: Stereotyping starts shockingly young. By age three, core beliefs about “male” and “female” roles are already forming.

  • Action: Invest in early-interventions and outreach programmes with schools and parents. Embed gender-inclusive messaging in workplace outreach, apprenticeship schemes, and recruitment pipelines that target youth.

2. The “Meritocracy” Myth — Bias Still Thrives ⚖️

Merit-based recruitment processes aren’t neutral; current structures still privilege dominant groups, particularly men.

  • Aha moment: Even anonymised or ‘fair’ recruitment processes harbour ingrained biases — through networks, internal referrals, or even how ‘merit’ is defined.

  • Action: Challenge what your organisation means by ‘merit’—scrutinise job criteria, recruitment channels, and panel composition. Shift from “culture fit” to “culture add”.

3. The Double Bind for Women Leaders 🤦‍♀️

Women in leadership face a no-win situation: if they adopt assertive, “masculine” traits, they’re labelled aggressive; if not, they’re seen as weak.

  • Aha moment: Communication styles differ fundamentally between men and women, often driving leadership stereotypes and microaggressions.

  • Action: Foster leadership development that validates a diverse range of leadership styles. Offer training on genderlect and challenge stereotypical “male” or “female” communication expectations in performance reviews.

4. Organisational Culture Lag — Awareness ≠ Inclusion ☁️

Many organisations diversity-hire, but fail on inclusion, leaving underrepresented groups unsupported and at risk of attrition or microaggressions.

  • Aha moment: Elevating diversity stats without parallel culture work undermines progress — representation without support can fuel polarisation and backlash.

  • Action: Focus equally on systemic cultural change: deliver all-staff awareness on microaggressions, gender stereotypes, and intersectionality. Develop responsive, safe reporting channels.

5. Social Policies & Corporate Norms Still Penalise Women’s Economic Security 💰

Gendered assumptions about caregiving are still embedded in social policy and workplace practice, leading to lower pensions, slowed careers, and higher burnout for women.

  • Aha moment: Policies such as flexible working, shared parental leave, and performance management often fail to counteract gendered expectations — and women are judged for using them.

  • Action: Audit parental leave and flexible working policies for unintended gender impact. Redesign performance management more equitably: focus on results, not hours at the desk.


“Aha” Moments Uncovered ✨

  • Influence of Social Media: The backlash against women’s progress (e.g., “incel” and toxic masculinity movements) is structurally reinforced via social media, requiring proactive counter-narratives from employers.

  • Role of Testosterone in Female Leadership: Menopause and perimenopause, poorly understood in the workplace, affect women’s confidence and performance; greater understanding and support is needed.

  • Recruitment Ratios: Merely ‘neutral’ hiring won’t shift the dial; overcorrect to hire more women to reach equitable representation.


What Should You Do Differently?

  1. Champion Gender Inclusivity from Early Years – Support parental, school, and early-career interventions challenging stereotypes.

  2. Redefine ‘Merit’ Objectively – Scrutinise and broaden criteria; deploy diverse assessment panels; make 'culture add' a non-negotiable.

  3. Normalise Flexible and Outcome-Focused Working – Align performance with results, not hours or presenteeism.

  4. Equip Leaders for Gender-Aware Management – Train all to recognise and value different communication/leadership styles and dismantle existing stereotypes.

  5. Proactively Tackle Organisational Backlash – Monitor culture post-hiring; act promptly on microaggressions; address intersectionality inclusively.


Hashtags for Social Media

#BreakTheBias
#InclusiveLeadership
#CultureAddNotFit
#GenderEquityNow
#InclusionBitesPodcast


🗣️ Want to connect with Joanne Lockwood or catch the episode?

  • Website: Inclusion Bites Podcast

  • Email: jo.lockwood@seechangehappen.co.uk

Encourage your team to listen or discuss in your next HR, EDI, or leadership meeting. These insights are critical for turning rhetoric into authentic, measurable culture change.

Shorts Video Script

Attention-Grabbing Title:
Why Breaking Barriers for Women Matters: Gender, Language & Leadership #SmashTheCeiling

Script:

Text on screen: Breaking Barriers for Women 🚀

Have you ever wondered why true gender equity feels just out of reach, even after decades of progress? Let’s talk about what’s really holding women back—and what we can all do to play our part.

Text on screen: Gender Stereotypes Start Young 👶

Did you know that by age three, children already pick up on gender roles from society and school? This sets the stage for lifelong stereotypes that limit both girls and boys—from playgrounds to boardrooms.

Text on screen: The “Career v Family” Myth ⚖️

Women are still expected to choose between career and family. But in reality, bias and lack of flexibility force too many into that “choice.” Challenging this dichotomy, both at home and work, is crucial. Shared caring responsibilities and flexible working aren’t just “nice to have”—they’re essentials.

Text on screen: Language Shapes Opportunity 🗣️

Here’s something fascinating: men and women often communicate differently. Male conversations can focus on competition and status, while female dialogue is more about connection. But in many workplaces, “leadership” is coded as a masculine trait. It’s time to value all styles of communication and allow everyone to lead authentically.

Text on screen: True Progress Needs Culture Change 🌱

Getting more women into leadership isn’t just about hiring quotas or “diverse” recruitment panels. It’s about dismantling the gendered norms embedded in our workplace culture—and calling out microaggressions, bias, and stereotypes at every turn.

Text on screen: Action Steps You Can Take 💡

  • Challenge stereotypes at home, school, and work—especially with the next generation.

  • Advocate for flexible, outcome-based work—not just clock-watching.

  • Value different communication styles, and call out biased expectations of “merit.”

  • Create spaces where all genders can participate equally, from sports to senior leadership.

Text on screen: Let’s Rewrite the Story ✍️

If we want real gender equity, we have to start young, question the unspoken rules, and widen our definition of what success looks like for everyone.

Thanks for watching! Remember, together we can make a difference. Stay connected, stay inclusive! See you next time. ✨

Hashtags:
#SmashTheCeiling
#GenderEquity
#InclusionMatters
#BreakTheBias
#EmpowerHer

Glossary of Terms and Phrases
### Specialist Concepts & Terminology from "Breaking Barriers for Women" (Inclusion Bites Podcast)

1. **Gender Equity vs Gender Equality**
   - *Implied definition*: Equity refers to fairness and justice in outcomes tailored to the different needs and circumstances women face, while equality pertains to treating everyone the same regardless of differences.

2. **Patriarchal Society**
   - *Implied definition*: A system or society where men hold primary power and predominate in roles of leadership, authority, and control of resources, shaping cultural norms and expectations.

3. **Microaggressions**
   - *Implied definition*: Subtle, often unintentional, instances of prejudice or discrimination; can manifest in workplace cultures, especially against women and minorities.

4. **Motherhood Penalty**
   - *Implied definition*: The disadvantages, particularly economic and career setbacks, women often face in the workplace when they become mothers or are perceived as likely to become mothers.

5. **Glass Ceiling / Concrete Cliff / Glass Cliff**
   - *Implied definition*: 'Glass ceiling' is the unseen barrier preventing women’s advancement into senior leadership; 'concrete/concrete cliff' refers to situations where women are more likely to be placed in precarious leadership positions or set up to fail.

6. **Name-blind (or Anonymised) Recruitment**
   - *Implied definition*: Recruitment practices which obscure a candidate’s personal identifiers (e.g., name, gender) to minimise bias in hiring decisions.

7. **Positive Discrimination**
   - *Implied definition*: Policies or practices that favour individuals belonging to groups known to have been discriminated against previously, often controversial due to perceived unfairness to majority groups.

8. **Meritocracy / The BS of Meritocracy**
   - *Implied definition*: The belief or system where appointments and progressions are based purely on individual merit; critiqued in the episode as a construct defined by those already in power, often disguising structurally embedded biases.

9. **Shared Parental Leave**
   - *Implied definition*: A policy allowing parents to share leave entitlements following the birth or adoption of a child; pivotal in challenging traditional gender roles in caregiving.

10. **Stereotype Threat**
    - *Implied definition*: The risk or fear of conforming to stereotypes about one’s social group, affecting behaviour and performance; particularly young girls and career women.

11. **Toxic Masculinity / Incel Movement**
    - *Implied definition*: Social attitudes that stereotype masculine traits as aggressive, suppressive of emotion, and dominant; ‘incel movement’ refers to online communities of ‘involuntarily celibate’ men, often fostering anti-woman sentiment.

12. **Report Talk vs Rapport Talk / Genderlect**
    - *Implied definition*: Concepts from sociolinguistics (notably Deborah Tannen), where ‘report talk’ denotes information-focused, status-asserting conversation (typical male style), versus ‘rapport talk’ emphasising connection and relationship-building (typical female style). ‘Genderlect’ covers conversational styles as though they were different dialects.

13. **Empathy Bridge**
    - *Implied definition*: A conversational technique to connect and validate another’s experience by referencing a similar, personal experience to foster understanding and empathy.

14. **Culture Fit vs Culture Add**
    - *Implied definition*: ‘Culture fit’ is recruiting those similar to existing staff; ‘culture add’ seeks those who bring diversity, enriching organisational culture.

15. **Sandwich Generation**
    - *Implied definition*: Adults, typically women, simultaneously juggling care for ageing parents and dependent children, often whilst maintaining employment—a key pressure point discussed regarding gendered expectations.

16. **Psychological Safety**
    - *Implied definition*: A workplace environment where individuals feel safe to express themselves without fear of negative consequences, vital for discussing and addressing inclusion issues.
SEO Optimised YouTube Content

Focus Keyword: Breaking Barriers for Women


Video Title

Breaking Barriers for Women: Positive People Experiences & Culture Change | #InclusionBitesPodcast


Tags

Tags: Breaking Barriers for Women, positive people experiences, culture change, gender equality, inclusion, women in leadership, workplace diversity, Welsh gender equity, women’s rights, inclusive cultures, belonging, intersectionality, leadership role models, gender stereotypes, meritocracy, feminist leadership, benefit of diversity, women’s football, shared parental leave, psychological safety, menopause support, challenging bias, glass ceiling, empowering women, Equal Pay,


Killer Quote

Killer Quote: "Bias is still at play in even the most engineered-to-be-fair recruitment processes, and the idea of merit has been created by those in power to protect their own position." – Christine Boston


Hashtags

Hashtags: #BreakingBarriersForWomen, #PositivePeopleExperiences, #CultureChange, #GenderEquality, #Inclusion, #WomenLeadership, #Belonging, #Diversity, #Intersectionality, #Leadership, #WomenEmpowerment, #GenderStereotypes, #Meritocracy, #InclusionBitesPodcast, #SEEChangeHappen, #WomenInTheWorkplace, #FeministLeadership, #PsychologicalSafety, #BiasAwareness, #EmpoweringWomen


Why Listen

This episode of the Inclusion Bites Podcast, titled "Breaking Barriers for Women," is a transformative conversation where theory, lived experience, and actionable strategies meet. If you’re committed to fostering positive people experiences and driving authentic culture change, this episode will speak directly to your values and ambitions.

Join me, Joanne Lockwood, as I welcome Christine Boston—an indomitable gender equality advocate, leadership specialist, and role model. Our dialogue traverses the depth and breadth of gender equality, not only illuminating the ongoing societal constructs and implicit barriers that women face but also providing a platform for ideas that catalyse sustainable cultural transformation.

Right from the outset, Christine transports us to her formative years in a Catholic, working-class household in Wales, where gender disparity was first sewn into her consciousness. She recalls how girls were systemically excluded from opportunities, and how ‘archetypes’ from the 1980s, such as the ‘superwoman’ persona, shaped both ambition and frustration. This blend of historical context and personal reflection creates a nuanced, relatable narrative—one that grounds our entire episode in authenticity.

Key to our discussion is the notion that gender equality is not a matter of superficial quotas or performative representation. Instead, real change is rooted in dismantling patriarchal structures—those “distinct roles for men and women” which underpin so many of our societal stereotypes. Christine’s professional journey—from policy lead roles in Welsh charities to international experience in women’s legal advocacy—underscores her expertise. As she rightly points out, Wales is unique in its progressive stance on gender equality, but no society, however advanced, is immune to regression or backlash. This frames a vivid argument for ongoing vigilance and proactive culture conversation.

We tackle the tough realities: the so-called dichotomy between career and family that modern women must negotiate; the sacrifices that still disproportionately fall on them; and the illusion of ‘having it all’ in a patriarchal world. Together we explore how even the most well-meaning empowerment initiatives can fail if they are not buttressed by deep-seated culture change. Christine and I dissect recent global phenomena, from the dangerous rise of figures like Andrew Tate and the resurgence of toxic masculinity, to Mark Zuckerberg’s comments on ‘feminine energy’, which reveal persistent anxieties about women’s growing power in traditionally male-dominated spaces.

One of the most compelling aspects of this episode is our exploration of language as a site of gender distinction. Christine draws on Deborah Tannen’s seminal work, highlighting how everyday conversations—including the ‘report talk vs rapport talk’ paradigm—demonstrate fundamental differences in how men and women interact, build connections, and are subsequently perceived at work and in the home. Our lived experiences bear out these subtle, yet consequential, differences. These insights are not simply academic—they impact hiring, promotion, and how leadership is assessed and valued.

Intersectionality features prominently. We discuss criticisms that high-profile female leaders like Sheryl Sandberg have promoted non-inclusive versions of feminism, failing to champion the voices of black and otherwise marginalised women. Drawing on data, Christine exposes how so-called meritocracy is itself a construct, protecting the status quo and preventing meaningful progress in gender-balanced recruitment and leadership.

Perhaps most powerfully, we shine a light on the psychological, societal, and economic costs that gendered assumptions impose—be it in parental leave, workplace attitudes to part-time work, or the vast penalties women face in pensions due to caring responsibilities. Menopause, often dismissed or ignored, receives overdue attention for its capacity to derail women’s careers at the very moment they reach leadership. Christine’s advocacy for evidence-based, hormone-literate healthcare and meaningful work-life flexibility resonates as an actionable demand for employers.

Most importantly, "Breaking Barriers for Women" repositions the struggle for gender equality as an issue for all of us—not just women. We discuss how positive people experiences and true belonging are only possible when we break free from early stereotyping (starting as young as age three) and empower everyone—boys and men included—to question and transcend rigid constructs. Inclusive cultures start young; breaking the cycle demands generational effort, education, and critical self-reflection from every social agent.

If you care about inclusion, culture change, and want to be part of the solution—not the problem—this episode is essential listening. We move beyond surface-level debate and arm you with both inspiration and practical steps to ignite change. You’ll leave energised, challenged, and ready to take action.


Closing Summary and Call to Action

Let’s crystallise the rich learning and actionable strategies from this episode of Inclusion Bites. If you’re committed to continuous improvement, here’s your roadmap inspired by Christine’s experience and insight:

1. Recognise the Endurance of Patriarchal Structures

  • Patriarchal assumptions about gendered roles remain embedded in both public and private life.

  • These unspoken rules shape not only how women navigate career and family, but also how men experience pressure to conform to unhelpful ideals.

2. Tackle Gender Stereotypes from the Outset

  • Stereotyping begins as young as three years old; vigilance is required in schools, at home, and in clubs.

  • Action: Proactively challenge gendered assumptions in language, play, after-school activities, and curricula. Ensure boys and girls feel equally welcomed in any pursuit—be it ballet or football.

3. Demand Authentic Culture Change, Not Quotas

  • Superficial representation or tokenistic diversity is not enough.

  • Action: Foster leadership and belonging by addressing the deeper, structural biases that still lock women out of financial independence, influence, and safety.

4. Understand the True Cost of the ‘Meritocracy’ Myth

  • Recognise that what passes for 'merit' is often an artefact of networks, privilege, and the retention of existing power.

  • Action: Redesign recruitment and promotion processes for transparency and level the playing field. Focus on culture add rather than culture fit.

5. Embrace Nuanced Communication & Leadership Styles

  • Male and female ‘genderlects’—the way we talk and connect—affect who is heard, promoted, and valued.

  • Action: Provide training on inclusive language; challenge bias in how authority and empathy are perceived; value contributions beyond dominant cultural norms.

6. Address Intersectionality With Real Intention

  • Be wary of ‘ladder-pulling’ by privileged leaders; real gender equity must uplift black women, disabled women, queer women, and others who are often sidelined.

  • Action: Design empowerment programmes and initiatives explicitly with intersectionality in mind.

7. Break the Motherhood Penalty and Default Assumptions

  • Women must not be forced to choose between family and professional fulfilment, nor penalised for motherhood or caring responsibilities.

  • Action: Offer genuine flexibility, robust shared parental leave, and measure performance by output and results, not physical presence.

8. Advocate for Evidence-Based Health and Wellbeing Support

  • Recognise and support the impact of perimenopause, menopause, and hormonal health on women’s careers.

  • Action: Push for routine hormone profiling, attentive healthcare, and normalisation of workplace adjustments, especially for women in midlife leadership roles.

9. Redress the Gender Pay and Pension Gap

  • Women disproportionately shoulder part-time work and caring, affecting both immediate earnings and long-term security.

  • Action: Ensure fair pay, pension rights, and transparent progression pathways for parents and carers—regardless of gender.

10. Be an Active Ally and Raise Boys for Equity

  • Inclusion is everyone’s responsibility. Empower boys to value empathy, emotional resilience, and to reject harmful stereotypes.

  • Action: Create home and classroom cultures where all children—whatever their gender—are celebrated for their authenticity and offered models of positive people experiences.

11. Lead With Curiosity, Kindness, and Courage

  • Call out sexism, challenge bias, and seek out diverse voices in your own decision-making, hiring, and leadership.

  • Action: Subscribe to podcasts like Inclusion Bites, participate in ongoing learning, and encourage open conversations about belonging at every level.

12. Share Your Journey & Continue the Conversation

  • Lasting change happens in community, not isolation. Engage your colleagues, friends, and families in meaningful, sometimes uncomfortable dialogue.

  • Action: Reflect on today’s episode, share it widely, and get in touch with your thoughts or experiences via jo.lockwood@seechangehappen.co.uk.

Every small action, honest conversation, or policy review chips away at entrenched bias. You are part of the movement for culture change—make every experience a positive people experience, and together we will break the barriers for women.


Outro

Thank you, the listener, for joining us on this dynamic and enlightening journey. If today’s discussion resonated, please give us a like, subscribe to the channel, and ring the bell so you never miss an episode. For more compelling conversations and resources on building truly inclusive cultures, visit the SEE Change Happen website at https://seechangehappen.co.uk and tune into the full suite of episodes from The Inclusion Bites Podcast at https://seechangehappen.co.uk/inclusion-bites-listen.

Share this episode with your network—every click, every view, every new voice brings us closer to culture change and a world where everyone’s experience is a positive one.


Stay curious, stay kind, and stay inclusive – Joanne Lockwood

Root Cause Analyst - Why!

Certainly. Here’s an in-depth root cause analysis based on the key topics explored in Inclusion Bites Podcast, Episode 178: “Breaking Barriers for Women”.


Key Problem Identified:
Persistent systemic barriers prevent women from attaining equity in society and workplace leadership roles.


Root Cause Analysis Using '5 Whys'

1. Why do systemic barriers persist for women in the workplace and society?

Because cultural norms, workplace structures, and social expectations continue to favour traditional, often patriarchal definitions of gender roles and merit.

2. Why do these cultural norms and workplace structures prevail?

Because gender stereotypes are deeply ingrained from early childhood, reinforced both at home and in educational settings, and perpetuated by institutions and leadership lacking sufficient diversity and self-awareness.

3. Why are gender stereotypes embedded from such an early age and not actively challenged?

Because there is both a lack of sustained educational intervention addressing gender constructs and insufficient training for adults (educators, parents) in recognising, questioning, and countering these stereotypes.

4. Why is there a lack of intervention and training at the educational and societal level?

Because policy and practice lag behind contemporary understanding of gender equity; leadership and curriculum are often shaped by those who unconsciously replicate existing biases, with change initiatives sometimes being surface-level or tokenistic instead of systemic and intersectional.

5. Why are those in positions of power replicating these biases, and why is progress tokenistic?

Because the dominant group (often white, male, able-bodied) has defined 'merit' to match existing power structures (“meritocracy” as constructed within their image), and there is resistance to cultural and operational change that might threaten their advantage. As a result, genuine progress is constrained, pipelines for diverse talent are insufficiently developed, and inclusion initiatives focus on representation without addressing inclusion or cultural competence.


Summary of Findings (Root Cause):
At the deepest level, the issue is cultural inertia: the persistent predominance of patriarchal norms — upheld through stereotyping, flawed definitions of merit, and superficial commitment to inclusion — propagate systemic inequality. These are ingrained from early childhood, left unchallenged due to inadequate educational, familial, and organisational interventions, and perpetuated by leaders who benefit from the status quo.


Potential Solutions

1. Reframe Merit and Address Systemic Bias

  • Redefine 'merit' and 'leadership potential' in recruitment, performance and promotion, to value diversity, inclusivity, and different leadership styles.

  • Audit and hold to account hiring, promotion, and organisational processes for hidden biases.

2. Early Educational Reform

  • Embed gender equity and anti-stereotype education from early years, explicitly challenging gender roles and constructs, and empowering all genders.

  • Train educators to recognise and address their own unconscious biases and build inclusive pedagogy.

3. Intersectional Leadership Development

  • Move beyond mere representation (tokenism); invest in leadership development, mentorship, and sponsorship for women, especially from underrepresented backgrounds.

  • Focus particularly on culture change: foster environments where women do not have to conform to ‘masculine’ norms to succeed.

4. Address Cultural and Social Structures

  • Champion shared parental leave, flexible working, and measurable support for all caregivers, breaking down the societal expectation that women must sacrifice career for family.

  • Normalise men’s participation in caregiving and household roles both in policy and narrative, starting in childhood.

5. Challenge and Equip Existing Leadership

  • Provide ongoing, in-depth training for leaders around bias, communication styles, and inclusive cultures—not one-off sessions, but embedded organisational change.

  • Institute accountability for leaders — encourage and incentivise those who foster inclusive, high-performing teams.


Conclusion:
Solving gender inequity requires persistent, multi-layered action attacking the root: shifting entrenched cultural norms, dismantling exclusionary definitions of merit, recalibrating education, and transforming leadership. Without this, breaking barriers for women will always be an uphill struggle, regardless of well-meaning “inclusion” policies. Systemic change, not token gestures, will create a landscape where all genuinely thrive.


Canva Slider Checklist

Episode Carousel

Slide 1:
🌍 What’s REALLY stopping women from breaking the glass ceiling? 💥

Slide 2:
From childhood stereotypes to boardroom battles, barriers for women start early and run deep. Gender roles are shaped long before careers even begin—and the effects last a lifetime.

Slide 3:
It’s more than just “having it all.” Christine Boston shares how women are still forced to choose between career dreams and family, while organisations cling to outdated biases and subtle discrimination.

Slide 4:
Want real change? It starts in the playground, extends to parental leave, hormones, AND hiring. We must challenge stereotypes at every stage—from teaching our children new norms to redefining merit at work.

Slide 5:
Ready for bold, honest conversation that sparks action?
Tune in to ‘Breaking Barriers for Women’ on the Inclusion Bites Podcast and be part of the movement!
🎧 Listen now: seechangehappen.co.uk/inclusion-bites-listen
#InclusionBites #BreakTheBias #WomenInLeadership

6 major topics

Breaking Barriers for Women: A Deep Dive into Gender Equity and Societal Change

Meta Description:
On Inclusion Bites, I sit down with Christine Boston to explore the multifaceted challenge of breaking barriers for women—from childhood stereotypes and workplace culture, to the influence of government policy and the shifting sands of gender communication. Discover fresh perspectives and tangible solutions for driving genuine progress in gender equality.


Opening the door to true gender equity requires more than just passing laws or talking about fairness—it means challenging culture, stereotypes, and structures at every level. In my conversation with Christine Boston, a lifelong advocate and leadership specialist, we peeled back the layers of what it takes to start breaking barriers for women in everyday life. Each story Christine shared gave me a fresh lens on the ongoing fight for gender equality, and the ripple effects it has across every aspect of our society.

Let me walk you through six of the major themes we tackled together—each one ripe with nuance, practical takeaways, and more than a little food for thought.


The Seeds of Gender Inequality: Early Life Experiences Shape Us All

Right from the beginning, Christine highlighted something we rarely discuss openly—the invisible indoctrination young girls still experience today. As she recounted, even in childhood, Catholic schooling and household habits had already instilled limitations simply based on her being a girl. Why couldn't she serve on the church altar? Why did salesmen only want to speak to her father, despite her mother being the main earner? Even today, children begin absorbing gendered expectations as early as three years old, especially in playgrounds and after-school clubs.

We questioned: Are parents and schools unwittingly scripting futures for their children by reinforcing tired tropes about who plays football and who does ballet? Imagine if every adult reflected more deeply on their own gendered assumptions, perhaps we'd empower children to write their own scripts—one with far broader horizons. Who might our daughters and sons become if we stopped colour-coding their dreams?


Workplace Dilemmas: From Glass Ceilings to the Motherhood Penalty

Throughout our exchange, breaking barriers for women in professional life emerged as a continual uphill battle. Christine outlined the persistent dichotomy facing women—being forced to choose between career progression and family life, often with little institutional support. Even now, as we champion gender diversity on boards, women consistently face microaggressions, systemic bias, and an insidious “meritocracy” that tends to reward those who best fit traditional, masculine-based ideals.

A point that stuck with me: if we truly want to rectify gender imbalances, why do organisations shy away from hiring two women for every man, even temporarily, until that elusive equity is in sight? And why do structures designed to be “objective” still perpetuate the same homogenous leadership teams? It begs the question—have we mistaken surface-level change for real progress, and are we brave enough to reset the rules entirely?


Communication: Genderlects, Empathy Bridges and Leadership Misfires

We delved deep into the subtleties of workplace and domestic communication styles, drawing on Deborah Tannen’s concept of “genderlect.” Christine revealed how men can interpret rapport-seeking empathy from women as self-centredness, and how women leaders walk a tightrope—assertiveness flagged as aggression, and gentle suggestions dismissed as weakness.

One insight I always return to is the gender-coded language we encounter—how being “mate” or “love” in a taxi signals how we're being read, and how even the pitch of our voices is policed for authority. Imagine if, instead of expecting women to “sound more like men,” we challenged everyone to expand their definitions of credibility. What would happen if we celebrated culture add, rather than forcing a culture fit?


Societal Backlash and Changing Tides: Andrew Tate, Meta, and the Rise of Polarisation

We would be remiss not to mention the wider culture wars swirling around breaking barriers for women. Digital echo chambers, fuelled by personalities like Andrew Tate, are nurturing a disturbing resurgence of misogyny, toxic masculinity, and division. Even leaders of today's tech giants sometimes talk of “too much feminine energy” as a threat.

This made me wonder: What is it about progress that sparks such potent backlash? Is the fear of lost privilege so great that power itself becomes more important than fairness? Yet, the numbers don't lie—companies with more women in senior positions outperform those without. So why, despite the data, do so many persist in clinging to outdated ideals?


Policies, Parenthood, and the Power of Government

Christine and I examined how policy frameworks and national cultures—especially in Wales—have shaped gender equity. From being a founding trustee of When Wales, to campaigning for shared parental leave and experiencing first-hand the expectations thrust on women post-childbirth, Christine’s career offers a unique vista into the interplay between government ambition and lived experience.

The question we mulled over: What would it really take for shared parental leave to become the default, rather than the exception? Could progressive nations like Wales spark a cascade of change elsewhere if their experiments in gender-balanced government were adopted more widely? Or is the inertia of tradition too strong to overcome?


Breaking the Last Taboo: Women’s Health, Menopause and Invisible Careers

One of the most arresting parts of our discussion was Christine’s perspective on women’s health—how perimenopause, underdiagnosed symptoms, and inflexible work practices silently trim countless careers short. She argued persuasively for hormone profiling and bespoke treatment, not just for women, but as a societal imperative for economic fairness.

It spurred some nagging questions: Why do we still treat women’s health as a niche issue when it so profoundly affects leadership pipelines? If testosterone gel can transform a woman’s confidence, why does society so stubbornly gatekeep these solutions? And as the “sandwich generation” juggles both children and ageing parents, how can we ensure performance management and support systems recognise, rather than penalise, this balancing act?


Closing Reflections: What Does Real Progress Look Like?

As I reflect on my time with Christine, I’m left convinced that breaking barriers for women is, above all, about creating a culture of curiosity, courage, and lifelong learning. The solutions won’t be found in more of the same—whether in recruitment, communication, or health. Change begins with the questions we dare to ask—especially of ourselves and the systems we inhabit.

So, next time someone tells you “it’s always been this way,” perhaps ask—does it have to be? Because if our conversation proved anything, it was that when we truly listen, challenge, and share stories, we inch closer to the inclusive world we all deserve.


Want to hear more bold conversations that inspire genuine change around breaking barriers for women? Join me and our growing Inclusion Bites community—let’s amplify voices together and keep disrupting for good.

TikTok Summary

🔥 Breaking Barriers for Women! 🔥
Why can’t women truly have it all? From smashing stereotypes in schools to tackling the ‘boys’ club’ at work, this episode of Inclusion Bites goes deep on gender equity, cultural mindsets, and what REALLY needs to change. 💥 Are we ready for honest conversations that challenge the patriarchy and ignite real inclusion?

👂 Hear from lifelong gender equality advocate Christine Boston and host Joanne Lockwood, as they expose biases, share powerful stories, and ask the questions that matter.

Ready to challenge the status quo? Don’t just scroll—tune in and spark change!
🎧 Listen now: https://seechangehappen.co.uk/inclusion-bites-listen

#InclusionBites #BreakTheBias #WomenInLeadership #GenderEquity #RealTalk #InclusionMatters

Slogans and Image Prompts

Absolutely! Here are some compelling slogans, soundbites, and quotes drawn directly from the “Breaking Barriers for Women” episode of The Inclusion Bites Podcast. Each includes a detailed AI image generation prompt to bring the message to life and make it truly stand out on any merchandise or social platform.


1. “Breaking Barriers for Women”

  • Image Prompt:
    A diverse group of women of different ethnicities and ages, standing together confidently, shattering an invisible glass ceiling above them. The background is vibrant with empowering colours—purples and golds. Art style: Bold, modern vector illustration.
    #BreakingBarriersForWomen


2. “You Can’t Be What You Can’t See”

  • Image Prompt:
    Shadow silhouettes transforming into vibrant, detailed figures of women in leadership, science, sports, and creative roles, with spotlights illuminating their paths. Art style: Inspirational, semi-realistic digital painting.
    #RepresentationMatters


3. “Challenge the Status Quo—Ignite Inclusion”

  • Image Prompt:
    A single match striking in the darkness, sparking a radiant chain of colourful lights that reveal people from all walks of life holding hands. Art style: Minimalist with a punch of colour, symbolising hope and change.
    #IgniteInclusion


4. “Empowered Women Empower All”

  • Image Prompt:
    An empowering circle of women supporting each other, with their reflections forming a larger community encompassing men and children, showing interconnection and empowerment radiating outward. Art style: Warm, expressive, hand-painted look.
    #EmpowerAll


5. “Diversity is Good Business”

  • Image Prompt:
    A bustling, modern boardroom with an equal mix of genders and ethnic backgrounds, everyone actively contributing. The central table takes the shape of a puzzle piece, fitting everyone in. Art style: Corporate yet vibrant illustration.
    #DiversityWorks


6. “Smash the Motherhood Penalty”

  • Image Prompt:
    A woman in professional attire confidently stepping over the words “Motherhood Penalty” written on a crumbling concrete block, carrying both a laptop and a child’s teddy bear. Art style: Street-art-inspired, powerful composition.
    #SmashThePenalty


7. “It’s Not About Having It All—It’s About Having Choice”

  • Image Prompt:
    A decision tree with strong, diverse women exploring different branches—family, career, travel, study—each path glowing equally, showing freedom of choice. Art style: Whimsical, detailed illustration with vibrant hues.
    #ChoiceNotCompromise


8. “Merit is No Accident—Question Who Decides”

  • Image Prompt:
    A magnifying glass over the word “MERIT” revealing hidden layers—networks, privilege, and old-fashioned bias—contrasted with modern, diverse faces. Art style: Thought-provoking infographic-style art.
    #MeritMyth


9. “Fostering Belonging: One Conversation at a Time”

  • Image Prompt:
    People of all backgrounds sitting in a circle, each holding a steaming mug, with brightly coloured speech bubbles rising above into a heart shape. Art style: Soft, heartwarming, watercolour finish.
    #BelongingMatters


10. “Raise the Next Generation to Break the Mould”

  • Image Prompt:
    Two children—one girl, one boy—smashing a set of pink and blue gender stereotype blocks with joyful, liberated expressions, surrounded by creative, gender-neutral toys. Art style: Playful, colourful, and energetic.
    #BreakTheMould


If you’d like to explore more slogans or want specific quotes visualised, let me know! Each of these is designed to resonate with the themes of the episode and connect with audiences seeking real change.

Inclusion Bites Spotlight

Christine Boston joins Joanne Lockwood for this month’s Inclusion Bites Spotlight episode, “Breaking Barriers for Women,” to confront the persistent constructs impeding gender equity. As a lifelong gender equality advocate and leadership specialist, Christine brings clarity and authenticity to the conversation, drawing insight from both her own experience as a trailblazer—shaping altar service policy in her local church and serving as a founding trustee of When Wales—and her extensive professional work leading policy and change for the advancement of women.

Christine unpacks the multifaceted barriers that women still face: from the entrenched social stereotypes absorbed as early as nursery, to the insidious impact of workplace cultures that prioritise traditional masculinity, and even the challenges posed by the evolving digital landscape. Her analysis is incisive; Christine challenges the myth of meritocracy, interrogates the performative actions of major corporates, and exposes the subtle ways in which bias and patriarchal values continue to shape both recruitment and progression at every level.

Far from a one-dimensional take, this conversation traverses the tangible and emotional realities—highlighting not only the economic disadvantages women persistently encounter, but also the psychological toll of navigating careers, motherhood, menopause, and evolving family roles. Christine is resolute that progress cannot rest on increasing representation alone; it requires interrogating and reshaping the cultures and narratives that underpin our institutions, parenting, and self-perceptions.

Joanne and Christine’s dialogue is a necessary disruption—a call to equip all genders, and crucially, the next generation, with the tools to challenge stereotypes and rewrite the social scripts that have limited aspirations for too long. This episode of Inclusion Bites offers more than critique: it is a rallying point for those committed to a world where gender no longer determines opportunity or belonging.

Tune in and prepare to examine not just where we stand on gender inclusion, but how we must collectively step forward.

YouTube Description

Are you still buying into the myth that gender equality is “mission accomplished”? Think again.

Welcome to an electrifying episode of The Inclusion Bites Podcast, where host Joanne Lockwood is joined by gender equality advocate Christine Boston to shatter complacency and push the conversation on women’s equity to bold new depths.

In this episode, “Breaking Barriers for Women”, Joanne and Christine dissect the stubborn glass ceilings, entrenched gender stereotypes, and the “meritocracy” myth still gripping our workplaces and schools. From the cultural legacy of patriarchal bias—where even young children internalise roles by age three—to the double standards women face at work and the challenges of juggling leadership, caregiving, and their own wellbeing, nothing is off-limits.

You’ll learn:

  • How early gender stereotypes shape aspirations for both girls and boys—and why challenging them is crucial for genuine inclusion.

  • The hidden cost of empowering women without fixing organisational culture, resulting in microaggressions and stalled progress.

  • Why inclusive recruitment means more than anonymisation and how businesses must move beyond “culture fit” to truly balance the playing field.

  • The critical role of language, behaviour, and empathy in bridging the male-female communication gap at work.

  • How social movements—both progressive and regressive—are influencing the next generation, and why Europe is not immune to rights backsliding.

You’ll walk away:

  • Ready to question the narratives you’ve grown up with about gender and ambition.

  • Armed with insight on how to create environments where everyone—regardless of gender—can thrive and belong.

  • Inspired to act, whether you’re a parent, leader, or changemaker, to break the cycle of bias starting with the youngest generation.

Make the change:

  • Reflect on your own biases—however unconscious—and start a conversation about them in your circles.

  • Champion culture add over culture fit in your recruitment practices.

  • Challenge gender expectations in your home, workplace, and beyond.

  • Empower the children in your life—boys and girls alike—to pursue their genuine strengths and interests, free from stereotypes.

If you’re ready to move past platitudes and make real strides toward gender inclusion, this episode is your new blueprint.

Join the movement:
Subscribe to Inclusion Bites and keep challenging, connecting, and creating an inclusive future—one honest conversation at a time.


#BreakingBarriers #GenderEquality #InclusionBites #WomenInLeadership #DiversityAndInclusion #ChallengingBias #EquityMatters #GenderStereotypes #CultureChange #EmpowerWomen

Listen & subscribe: Inclusion Bites Podcast
Connect with Joanne: jo.lockwood@seechangehappen.co.uk


How will you challenge, support, and inspire others to belong? Let us know below, and join the conversation.

10 Question Quiz

Inclusion Bites Podcast – Episode Quiz: Breaking Barriers for Women
Host: Joanne Lockwood


1. According to Joanne Lockwood, what is a persistent challenge for women in balancing career and personal aspirations?
A) Lack of education
B) Not enough public recognition
C) The dichotomy of having to choose between career and family
D) Limited access to technology


2. How does Joanne describe the nature of male and female conversational styles in the workplace and social settings?
A) Identical and interchangeable
B) Fundamentally different, with male conversations tending towards competition and female ones towards collaboration
C) Always formal and professional
D) Irrelevant to inclusion


3. Joanne stresses that merit in recruitment should be:
A) Static and inflexible
B) Defined by the existing power structures
C) Critically examined, acknowledging it is often constructed to protect the status quo
D) Solely based on years of experience


4. When discussing rising polarisation and the influence of figures like Andrew Tate, Joanne expresses concern about:
A) Social media algorithms
B) The resurgence of extreme misogynistic views influencing young people
C) Lack of political engagement
D) Increased television viewing


5. Joanne highlights what organisational problem when diversity targets are pursued without culture change?
A) There are never enough training programmes
B) Increased diversity without culture work leads to conflict and reputation risks
C) Overemphasis on financial targets
D) Excessive leisure time


6. What strategy does Joanne suggest organisations employ in recruitment panels to strengthen inclusion?
A) Use only senior managers
B) Focus on culture fit above all
C) Seek culture add and ensure diversity in the panel beyond just binary gender balance
D) Avoid discussing bias


7. Joanne mentions her approach to balancing family responsibilities and work. Which principle does she advocate for to enable this?
A) Strict office-only work policies
B) Output-based performance management focusing on results, not time
C) Prioritising presenteeism
D) Fixed career trajectories


8. What is Joanne’s reflection on women’s leadership styles in relation to accepted norms?
A) All women should emulate male leadership
B) Women must often walk a fine line between being "too much" or "not enough" of certain traits
C) Emotional intelligence is unnecessary
D) Only technical skills matter


9. When referencing societal expectations and stereotypes concerning childcare, what does Joanne note about the reactions to men versus women taking time off for family?
A) Men are always expected to take time off
B) Women are disproportionately judged for family-related absences
C) Employers provide equal support to all
D) No stereotypes exist anymore


10. In discussing ways to break gender stereotypes and achieve equity, what does Joanne identify as critical?
A) Starting with early education and challenging gendered aspirations in childhood
B) Focusing only on adult retraining
C) Ignoring societal tendencies
D) Allowing stereotypes to reinforce themselves


Answer Key & Rationales

  1. C – Joanne repeatedly refers to the societal challenge where women are forced to choose between having a career or a family, reflecting ongoing pressures and structural limitations.

  2. B – Joanne discusses notable differences in conversational styles, with male groups centring on competition and women’s groups demonstrating collaboration and support.

  3. C – She challenges the notion of meritocracy, emphasising that 'merit' is often constructed by those in power to maintain existing hierarchies.

  4. B – Joanne references concern over the growing popularity of misogynistic voices and their influence, highlighting rising negative attitudes towards women.

  5. B – She observes that increasing diversity without parallel culture change can lead to microaggressions, unresolved complaints, and reputational harm.

  6. C – Joanne calls for panels to look for culture add, not mere culture fit, and to increase diversity beyond tokenistic representation.

  7. B – She advocates for results-based management that values output over time or location, supporting flexible working for carers and parents.

  8. B – Joanne explains that women leaders often face a double bind, judged as too much or too little of certain traits, unlike their male counterparts.

  9. B – The transcript details unequal attitudes, such as women being questioned or expected to reduce work for childcare, whereas men are not.

  10. A – Joanne asserts the importance of challenging gender stereotypes from a young age through education and intentional guidance.


Summary Paragraph

The episode illuminates persistent challenges for women, particularly regarding the dichotomy between career advancement and family responsibilities. Joanne Lockwood draws attention to the deep-rooted differences in male and female conversational norms, which often shape workplace interactions and perceptions of leadership. She critically interrogates the traditional notion of 'merit', recommending that organisations examine the constructed nature of such criteria, especially as they relate to power and privilege. Joanne voices concern about the effect of rising misogynistic attitudes on young people, further exacerbated by unchecked social media influence. She cautions that diversity initiatives, when not backed by meaningful culture change, can result in increased conflict and reputational damage. Instead, she urges organisations to recruit for culture add and ensure diverse recruitment panels. To manage work-life balance equitably, Joanne advocates for performance management centred on results rather than presence. She describes how women in leadership must navigate conflicting expectations, often facing criticism for being too assertive or not assertive enough. Highlighting the persistence of gendered double standards around childcare, she notes that women are still disproportionately judged for family-related absences. Ultimately, Joanne underscores the necessity of dismantling gender stereotypes from early childhood, emphasising that true progress hinges on addressing biases at the roots.

Rhyme Scheme and Rhythm Podcast Poetry

Breaking Barriers, Building Bridges

In chapels small, in schoolyard rows,
A seed of difference boldly grows;
For girls are told: "You cannot try—
Remain unseen, remain nearby."
But purpose forms in hearts so keen,
Defiant from what they have seen;
A world where women wait or yield
Yet dream of conquest on the field.

Shoulder pads and ceaseless calls,
Households challenged, breaking walls;
Mother leads, yet knocks unheard,
While salesmen seek the father's word.
Old laws fell, yet habits stay,
In every choice, a price to pay;
Glass ceilings, cliffs of stone—
Still, journeys seldom walked alone.

Childhood scripts in pastel hue
Guide little hands on what to do:
Boys with balls that claim the green,
Girls in ballet, rarely seen.
Yet soft play halls can host all dreams,
If only we can shift the seams;
Invite each child to dance or run
Or simply choose their kind of fun.

Toxic tales on TikTok rise—
Aggression dressed as wisdom's prize;
Yet power shared is slower gained
When stereotypes are still ingrained.
So ask who hears, who grants the choice,
Who merits seat and wields the voice?
"Anonymised" is not enough
If merit bends to power's bluff.

Leadership wears many masks—
Empathy, courage—learning tasks.
Some are mothers, some are not,
Each path their own, each skill hard-won.
Hurdles formed in systems old
Chill ambitions, hopes turned cold;
Still, teamwork shaped by gentle might
Outshines the ego, wins the fight.

So start with children, shape what's fair,
Unpack the stories each must bear.
Let sons wear pink, let daughters lead,
And all see football as their creed.
Support the carer, honour age,
Take inner passions to centre stage.
For futures bright, we strive and strive—
It’s not enough merely to survive.

A world remade through open eyes,
Where every voice and skill can rise;
If you’ve enjoyed these lines today,
Help others join the bold new way.
Give a bite, subscribe, and share—
For change grows stronger everywhere.

With thanks to Christine Boston for a fascinating podcast episode.

Key Learnings

Key Learning & Takeaway from the Episode:

The central takeaway from "Breaking Barriers for Women" is the persistent influence of gendered societal constructs and systemic barriers on women's progression at work and in society. True gender equity requires not only policy change but a profound cultural and attitudinal shift starting from early childhood, challenging stereotypes, and redefining concepts like merit and leadership to cultivate environments where women—and all genders—can genuinely thrive.


Point #1: Early Gender Conditioning Shapes Lifelong Outcomes
The episode reveals how gender roles are ingrained from an early age, significantly impacting aspirations and opportunities. Children as young as three internalise what is considered "appropriate" for boys and girls, often leading to the reinforcement of restrictive gender norms that limit both personal and professional growth.

Point #2: Workplace Barriers: Culture vs. Representation
Increasing diversity alone is insufficient; without accompanying cultural transformation, women and underrepresented groups still encounter microaggressions and structural bias. True inclusion demands organisations to re-examine "merit," foster culture-add rather than culture-fit, and ensure that supportive environments extend beyond simple representation.

Point #3: The Myth of Meritocracy and Perceptions of Leadership
The podcast dissects the notion of meritocracy, exposing how established definitions of "merit" are often framed by those in positions of power—usually men—and designed to uphold the status quo. Women are frequently penalised for not conforming to masculine-coded leadership styles, highlighting the pressing need to broaden our understanding of what effective leadership looks like.

Point #4: The Interplay of Social Change, Policy, and Generational Shift
Achieving sustainable equality requires more than legal reforms; it involves re-educating society at all levels. By targeting gender stereotypes in schools, families, and media, and championing role models across the gender spectrum, we can gradually unravel deeply entrenched biases and reset collective expectations for future generations.


For more bold conversations that drive change, listen and subscribe to the Inclusion Bites Podcast: https://seechangehappen.co.uk/inclusion-bites-listen

Book Outline

Book Outline Derived from: "Breaking Barriers for Women"—The Guest Perspective


Title Suggestions

  1. Breaking Barriers for Women: A Lifelong Journey Towards Gender Equality

  2. Empowered Voices: Championing Gender Inclusion in Modern Society

  3. Unseen Barriers, Unyielding Voices: A Guide to Gender Equity and Inclusive Leadership

  4. Girls Can Too: Rethinking Gender Roles and Shaping Inclusive Futures

  5. From Bias to Belonging: Rewriting the Rules for Women at Work and Beyond


Introduction

  • Setting the Stage: The enduring struggle for gender equality, seen through one advocate’s journey from childhood activism to professional leadership.

  • Purpose: To explore the hidden and overt barriers confronting women, critically analyse societal constructs, and offer pragmatic strategies for systemic and cultural change.

  • Structure Overview: Outline of the book’s journey—personal narrative, cultural critique, workplace realities, path to parity, and blueprint for rising generations.


Chapter 1: Beginnings—Awakening to Inequality

Subheadings:

  • Childhood Realisations: Early Encounters with Gender Barriers

  • The 1980s: Women’s Empowerment and Legislative Shifts

  • The Influence of Home: Challenging Traditional Norms

Chapter Summary:
This chapter explores how early experiences, shaped by family, culture, and societal norms, plant the seeds for activism. The narrative draws on memories of excluded opportunities, reflections on legislative milestones such as the Sex Discrimination Act, and the emergence of the 'superwoman' ideal.

Quote:
"As a girl, I realised there were things that I would be told I couldn’t do, just for that reason, no other good reason, just because I’m a girl."

Real-Life Example:
Personal agitation at gendered constraints in church and school settings.

Interactive Element:
Reflective prompt—Recall a childhood event where you first encountered gender barriers. How did it shape your outlook?


Chapter 2: From Home to Society—Gender Constructs in Everyday Life

Subheadings:

  • Home as a Microcosm: Breaking Stereotypes

  • The Legacy of Gendered Expectations

  • Financial Independence: Practical Empowerment and Systemic Challenges

Chapter Summary:
Demonstrates how familial roles and societal expectations reinforce or challenge gender constructs. Explores financial autonomy milestones (owning property, securing personal financial services) and the symbolic power of independence.

Quote:
"My mum was the main earner, but salespeople would still ring the house and not want to speak to her, but to my dad."

Real-Life Example:
Anecdotes about resistance to putting a woman’s name first on financial documents.

Visual Aid Suggestion:
Timeline of legislative changes affecting women’s financial independence.


Chapter 3: Professional Life—The Persistence of Patriarchy

Subheadings:

  • Enacting Change: Gender Advocacy as Career and Calling

  • Welsh Perspectives: National Identity and Inclusive Policy Leadership

  • The (False) Promise of Meritocracy

  • The Glass Ceiling and Beyond

Chapter Summary:
Tracks the journey from grassroots activism to policy leadership, with a distinct focus on the unique context within Wales. The chapter interrogates the myth of meritocracy, the need for culture change alongside increased representation, and the stagnation of progress in boardroom and government contexts.

Quote:
"Businesses increase diversity, but they don’t do the culture work to go with it."

Real-Life Example:
Experience with policy work for gender equality in Wales and the challenges of organisational culture.

Interactive Element:
Action Step—Audit your own workplace for the presence of culture versus mere diversity statistics.


Chapter 4: The Double Bind—Compromise, Constructs, and Consequences

Subheadings:

  • “Having It All”—False Dichotomies and Real Trade-offs

  • Motherhood Penalty and Role Reversal at Home

  • Stereotypes in Schools and Playgrounds

  • Societal Biases: From Pink and Blue to Boardroom Blues

Chapter Summary:
Dissects the societal expectation that women choose between career and family, the invisible labour of compromise, and the early roots of gendered norms. Discusses the barriers faced by women leaders and the pervasiveness of bias in education and leisure.

Quote:
"Girls and boys start to get an idea of what are male and female roles at the age of three."

Real-Life Example:
Anecdote about encouraging a son to join ballet, and the defaulting of school football space to boys.

Visual Aid Suggestion:
Diagrammatic representation of the 'motherhood penalty' and its economic impact.


Chapter 5: Communication, Culture, and Collision

Subheadings:

  • Genderlects: Understanding Male and Female Communication Styles

  • Navigating Language, Empathy, and Misunderstandings

  • Microaggressions and the Pulling Up of the Ladder

  • The Perils of Performance Management: Outputs and Outcomes

Chapter Summary:
Offers a nuanced look at gendered communication—report versus rapport talk, empathy bridges, and the spectrum of supportive versus competitive environments. Tackles the prevalence of microaggressions, the undercurrent of competition, and the necessity of measuring performance by achievement, not face time.

Quote:
"90% of men and women hold bias against women. That’s definitely not the way to judge it."

Real-Life Example:
Challenges faced in the workplace with pregnancy/parenthood assumptions and the anecdote of colleagues betting on when a woman would become pregnant.

Interactive Element:
Exercise—Self-assessment on communication habits and implicit biases.


Chapter 6: The Backlash—Toxic Masculinity, Incel Culture, and Societal Polarisation

Subheadings:

  • Influencers and Ideological Shifts: Andrew Tate and the New Misogyny

  • Social Media Amplification and the Youth

  • Reclaiming the Narrative: Positive Role Models and Rebuttals

Chapter Summary:
Analyses the rise of toxic male role models and their impact on the gender equality agenda, the danger of polarisation, and the need for vigilance in media consumption and education.

Quote:
"It’s creating really extreme views against women... women are already really disadvantaged and face a lot of barriers."

Real-Life Example:
Statistical overview of negative influences such as Andrew Tate’s content reach.

Visual Aid Suggestion:
Infographic showing the spread and influence of online misogyny.


Chapter 7: Leadership on the Cliff—Barriers, Bias, and the Way Forward

Subheadings:

  • Gendered Leadership Styles: Myths and Realities

  • Culture Add versus Culture Fit

  • The Pressure of Authenticity and the Double Bind

  • Shifting the Performance Paradigm

Chapter Summary:
Focuses on women’s experiences in leadership, the fine line between authenticity and compliance, and the ways in which recruitment, promotion, and cultural norms affect true equity. Proposes moving from 'culture fit' to 'culture add' in recruitment and leadership development.

Quote:
"The idea of merit has been created by those in power to protect their own position."

Interactive Element:
Reflection—What does ‘authentic leadership’ look like to you?


Chapter 8: Cycles of Care—The Sandwich Generation and Structural Blind Spots

Subheadings:

  • Mid-Life Women: Caring Upwards, Downwards, and Outwards

  • The Menopause Taboo: Hormones, Well-being, and Career Impact

  • Systemic Gaps in Social Care and Workplace Flexibility

Chapter Summary:
Explores the realities of women balancing competing care responsibilities for children, ageing parents, and themselves, especially during perimenopause and menopause. Highlights workplace rigidity and proposes result-oriented performance management.

Quote:
"Psychologically it’s very impactful… women typically have lower pensions, they have less saved in their pension because they’re the ones who have had to take a hit."

Visual Aid Suggestion:
Chart reflecting the distribution of unpaid care work in the population.


Chapter 9: Raising Changemakers—Education, Sport, and Breaking the Cycle

Subheadings:

  • The Power of Role Models: Women’s Football and Changing Perceptions

  • Constructing Inclusion from Early Childhood

  • Strategies for Parents, Teachers, and Community Leaders

Chapter Summary:
Articulates the importance of visible, inclusive role models for both boys and girls. Suggests targeted actions for parents and educators to upend stereotypes early, using both deliberate encouragement and structural change.

Quote:
"Now is the time to empower both girls and boys to break this construct of gender."

Interactive Element:
Action Plan—Five steps for creating inclusive environments for children.


Conclusion: Breaking Barriers, Building Futures

  • Summary of Insights: Recapitulates key lessons and the enduring challenges of achieving equity.

  • Call to Action: Urges individuals and organisations to critically reflect, actively dismantle barriers, and sustain change across generations.

  • Invitation to Engage: Points to further resources and communities for ongoing growth and connection.


Appendices and Resources

  • Further reading on communication styles and workplace inclusion

  • Template: Workplace Gender Inclusion Audit

  • Reflection Questions for Book Clubs and Workshops

  • Recommended Advocacy and Support Networks


Feedback Loop

  • Process Highlights:
    Encourage review of the outline by subject matter experts in gender equity, human resources, psychology, and education to ensure accuracy, resonance, and practical relevance. Solicit input from test readers reflecting the target audience for refinement, balancing narrative power with instructional value.


End of Outline

Maxims to live by…

Maxims for Breaking Barriers for Women

  1. Question Barriers, Not Your Worth
    Never accept limitations imposed on you because of your gender; challenge unjust rules and create room for equity.

  2. Champion Financial Independence
    Pursue your own economic stability, for it is the groundwork of both autonomy and equality.

  3. Representation Is Power
    Insist on gender balance and diversity in leadership and decision-making—diverse voices produce better outcomes for all.

  4. Culture Shapes Opportunity
    Recognise that workplace and societal cultures either reinforce or dismantle stereotypes—commit to nurturing inclusive environments.

  5. Reject the Myth of ‘Having It All’ without Change
    Acknowledge that ‘having it all’ requires collective shifts, not individual sacrifice; challenge rigid gender roles at every stage.

  6. Expose and Oppose Bias
    Expose biases when encountered—in recruitment, pay, or daily interaction. Advocate for fairness, transparency, and anonymous practices where possible.

  7. Language Matters
    Embrace gender-aware communication and respect differing conversational styles; value empathy and connection as much as competition.

  8. Equality Begins in Childhood
    Encourage children of all genders to explore the full range of activities and roles; actively dismantle stereotypes from the earliest years.

  9. Education and Empowerment Are Ongoing
    Challenge yourself and others to keep learning about inequalities, and use your understanding to empower those around you.

  10. Encourage Male Allyship
    Empower boys and men to break free from restrictive gender norms—equality benefits everyone.

  11. Value Difference as an Asset
    Seek out ‘culture add’, not ‘culture fit’. Diverse perspectives drive creativity and performance.

  12. Support Through Life’s Challenges
    Advocate for policies and cultures that support carers, parents, and those facing health issues—especially where gendered impacts are felt.

  13. Be Wary of Tokenism
    Demand genuine action, not box-ticking or ‘pulling the ladder up’ behaviour, from women and men in positions of privilege.

  14. Recognise and Address the Motherhood Penalty
    Fight for policies and attitudes that ensure no woman is penalised professionally for caring responsibilities.

  15. Redefine Meritocracy
    Understand that ‘merit’ is often defined by those in power; campaign for recruitment and progression systems that truly level the playing field.

  16. Reject Performative Masculinity and Toxic Norms
    Encourage models of leadership and success that value collaboration, compassion, and holistic growth above aggression and domination.

  17. Advocate for Health Equity
    Insist on equal, evidence-based healthcare—be it hormonal profiling or menopause support—for every gender.

  18. Confront Regressive Movements
    Stay vigilant against societal pushbacks and movements that threaten equality—progress must be defended and advanced.

  19. Foster Psychological Safety
    Enable open conversations about the pressures and realities facing women, without fear or shame.

  20. Be the Change, Inspire the Next Generation
    Role model inclusive attitudes; celebrate women's achievements; spark hope and empowerment in others as you break barriers.

These maxims serve as a manifesto to create a world where women—and everyone—can thrive, not merely belong.

Extended YouTube Description

Breaking Barriers for Women | Inclusion Bites Podcast Ep.178 | Gender Equality, Inclusive Leadership & Culture


Timestamps
00:00 – Introduction: Welcome to Inclusion Bites
01:03 – Meet Christine Boston: Gender Equality Advocate
03:19 – Christine’s Journey: From Early Activism to Policy Impact
07:02 – The Welsh Approach to Gender Equity
08:23 – Barriers for Women in the Workplace
10:15 – Gender Stereotypes & Early Socialisation
14:04 – Women in Leadership: Representation & Boardrooms
17:51 – Conversation, Language, and Gender Differences
23:12 – The Role of Gendered Communication
26:56 – Unpacking Gendered Expectations from Childhood
31:08 – Creating Equal Opportunities in Schools and Sports
34:49 – Recruitment, Meritocracy & Unconscious Bias
38:14 – Authentic Leadership and Challenging Assumptions
46:52 – Work-Life Balance, Caring Responsibilities & Gender Roles
54:21 – The Menopause, Hormones, and Women’s Careers
58:43 – The Importance of Early Education & Raising Awareness
59:15 – Connect with Christine Boston
59:50 – Closing Words from Joanne Lockwood


Video Description

Unlock the power of gender equality and inclusive leadership in this essential episode of the Inclusion Bites Podcast. Host Joanne Lockwood sits down with the inspirational Christine Boston, a lifelong advocate for gender equity, to dissect the multifaceted barriers women face in the workplace, education, and society at large.

Key Topics Covered:

  • Early experiences driving the passion for women’s rights and inclusion

  • The unique Welsh perspective on advancing gender equity in government and business

  • How entrenched gender stereotypes shape our future from as early as age three

  • The persistent myth of “having it all”: work-life balance, motherhood, and the reality of the motherhood penalty

  • Why gendered communication styles affect opportunities and perceptions in leadership

  • The dangers of toxic masculinity, incel culture, and social media influence on young people

  • Boardroom diversity: the real business benefits of representation and how to break the glass ceiling

  • Challenging meritocracy and understanding unconscious bias in recruitment and progression

  • Real-life challenges: managing menopause, adult caregiving, and career aspirations

  • Practical strategies to foster inclusive cultures and build workplaces where all can thrive

Christine shares practical insights for HR professionals, diversity and inclusion leaders, educators, and anyone committed to driving true change. Discover how reframing workplace policies, empowering younger generations, and questioning societal norms can help close gaps and spark lasting cultural transformation.

How Can This Episode Help You?
Gain fresh perspectives on overcoming workplace inequality, designing effective DEI initiatives, and supporting both women and men in navigating modern career and family demands. The knowledge shared here will help you empower teams, enhance workplace culture, and lead lasting change—both in your organisation and the wider community.


🔎 Keyword-Rich Topics Covered:
gender equality, inclusive leadership, workplace diversity, gender stereotypes, gender pay gap, women in leadership, unconscious bias, inclusion in education, work-life balance, motherhood penalty, menopause and careers, gendered communication, recruitment bias, boardroom diversity, Welsh gender equity, building inclusive cultures, challenging meritocracy, breaking glass ceilings


💡 Engage with Us!
👉 Subscribe to Inclusion Bites for more expert conversations on inclusive cultures and belonging.
👉 Visit our website for resources, articles, and further learning: seechangehappen.co.uk/inclusion-bites-listen
👉 Share your thoughts and stories: Email Joanne directly at jo.lockwood@seechangehappen.co.uk
👉 Watch more episodes on gender inclusion, leadership, and societal change!


#InclusionBites #GenderEquality #InclusiveLeadership #WomenInTheWorkplace #BreakingBarriers #WorkplaceInclusion #DiversityAndInclusion #BelongingAtWork #GenderStereotypes #ChallengingNorms #DEI #LeadershipDevelopment #HRProfessionals #WomenLeaders


Whether you are leading organisational change, crafting HR policy, or striving for a more equal society, this episode will equip you with the insight, language, and impetus required to break barriers and create lasting impact. Watch now, join the movement, and let’s ignite meaningful inclusion together!

Substack Post

Breaking Barriers for Women: The Balancing Act of Progress

How often do we find ourselves wondering—despite all the progress and “empowerment” headlines—why the system still feels rigged against women? If you’ve ever tried to untangle the web of gender expectations, glass ceilings, and the so-called meritocracy, you’ll know that creating meaningful gender equity is far more than a tick-box exercise. This is the workplace conundrum of our age: can women truly have it all, or does society insist they pick a lane?

In this episode of the Inclusion Bites Podcast, I delve deep into these burning questions with the formidable Christine Boston, a lifelong gender equality advocate, leadership specialist, and a self-described expert in turning strategic vision into purpose-led action. Together, we peel back the layers of gender constructs, organisational culture, and societal stereotypes that so often hold women—and by extension, our workplaces—back.


The Heart of the Conversation: Gender, Culture, and Progress

Titled “Breaking Barriers for Women,” this episode is more than a timely conversation—it’s a rallying cry for anyone invested in advancing diversity, inclusion, and gender equity, particularly those of us in HR, D&I, Talent Acquisition, and Learning and Development.

Christine charts her own journey, beginning with early realisations of gendered limitation in a Catholic schooling environment, through her career in policy at the forefront of Welsh gender equality, to her instrumental role building inclusive systems at board and government level. Our dialogue spotlights:

  • The enduring impact of patriarchal structures on the careers and aspirations of women at every stage.

  • How societal expectations, even now, still shape choices about family, work, and self-worth.

  • Real-world workplace challenges: persistent bias, the motherhood penalty, the impossibility of “having it all”, and the reality behind so-called equal opportunities.

  • The subtle yet powerful influence of language and communication differences, illustrated through our lived experiences and supported by ground-breaking research such as Deborah Tannen’s concept of “genderlect”.

  • The importance of generational change—dismantling the stereotypes we inadvertently pass on to young people in classrooms, at home, and through the media.

Christine’s insight, grounded in decades of activism, boardroom experience, and policy-making, offers a window into both the progress we’ve made and the resistance that stubbornly remains. If you’re invested in eradicating barriers and nurturing cultures where everyone—regardless of gender—can thrive, you’ll find plenty to chew on here.


Practical Nuggets for Changing the Script

There’s much to take away from this episode, but I’ve distilled some key points that are especially actionable for those shaping workplace culture, policy, and leadership. Here’s what stood out for me:

  1. Challenge the Myth of Meritocracy
    Most of us are familiar with the notion of “merit”—but as Christine points out, the very definition is shaped by those already in power. If we’re to move the dial, we must interrogate what “merit” really means in our recruitment, promotion, and reward structures—and move beyond networks and unwritten rules that favour the status quo.

  2. It’s Not Enough to Hire for Diversity—Culture Change Must Follow
    Simply bringing in more women or other underrepresented groups isn’t enough. Without parallel shifts in organisational culture, we risk fostering conflict, microaggressions, and reputational risk. True inclusion is about creating an environment where all can contribute fully, not just “fitting in”.

  3. Start Early—And Start with Stereotypes
    Christine’s stories of her son’s school experience were particularly telling: gendered play, boys dominating football space, girls steered towards ballet. This isn’t trivial; it’s how society conditions the next generation. Our workplaces often replicate these early lessons—so if you’re serious about inclusion, consider how your organisation reinforces or challenges these narratives.

  4. Question Communication Norms
    Drawing from Deborah Tannen’s research, we explored how differences in male and female communication styles—status versus connection, competition versus collaboration—shape perceptions of leadership and competence. Organisations must become “gender aware,” training colleagues to recognise and celebrate different leadership approaches rather than punishing those who don’t mirror the dominant (often masculine) style.

  5. Support at Every Life Stage
    The conversation reinforced the need to address the real and specific barriers women face, from fertility and childcare to menopause and eldercare. Flexible work, results-based performance management, and open dialogue about care responsibilities benefit all, not just women—but only if they’re embedded into daily working norms.


“A Taste of the Conversation” – Watch the Audiogram

If you’re looking for a flavour of our exchange, I’ve included a one-minute portrait video audiogram below. In it, Christine unpacks the pernicious myth of meritocracy and the importance of disrupting old boys’ networks—she says what so many are thinking but rarely get the chance to articulate aloud.

👉 Watch this brief clip for a window into the heart of the discussion—guaranteed to provoke thought and perhaps a little discomfort!


For Those Who Want More: Listen and Share

Fancy digging deeper into the grist of gender equity, the day-to-day realities of balancing work and home, and what it really means to lead for inclusion? This is one conversation not to miss.

🎧 Listen to the full episode here

If this episode strikes a chord, please share the link with your colleagues, managers, ERG leads, and within your D&I or HR networks. The power of change lies not just with individual champions, but with informed collectives willing to challenge the status quo and disrupt long-held norms.


Seeds for Change: Where Do We Go from Here?

Reflect for a moment: what would your organisation look like tomorrow if every “unwritten rule” about gender and work was up for challenge? What opportunities might bloom if we truly questioned our own assumptions—in school, at home, and in the office—and committed to actively rewriting the script?

How might a young woman’s career, or a working father’s day, change if we dropped the old stories and got serious about equity—at every stage and in every policy?

The conversation doesn’t stop here. If this episode has nudged your thinking, let it ripple outwards. Small, consistent acts—calling out stereotypes, amplifying unheard voices, redesigning systems—will eventually crack the concrete, not just the glass ceiling.

Until next time, let’s keep chipping away, one conversation at a time.

Warm wishes,

Joanne Lockwood
Host of the Inclusion Bites Podcast
The Inclusive Culture Expert at SEE Change Happen


Stay Connected:

  • YouTube – See more highlights and full interviews

  • TikTok – Short, sharp inclusion insights

  • LinkedIn – Join my professional network

  • Website – Resources, blogs, and more

Questions, feedback, or a story to share?
Drop me a line at jo.lockwood@seechangehappen.co.uk


What’s the one tradition or assumption about gender in your workplace you’re ready to challenge this week?

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